Many observed that the  Federal Reserve’s first rate cut of 2025 immediately jolted global markets, sending the US dollar to its weakest level since February 2022, pushing Bitcoin above $118,000, and triggering a retreat in gold prices after a record high. The quarter-point cut was historic: it marked the first time in more than 30 years that the Fed reduced rates with core PCE inflation still above 2.9%. The move highlighted a sharp pivot toward supporting the labour market, raising concerns that the US may be drifting toward stagflation.

Key takeaways

• First Fed rate cut with inflation above 2.9% in 30+ years - a break with precedent.
  
• The US dollar fell to its lowest level since February 2022.
  
• Bitcoin climbed above $118,000, supported by ETF inflows and institutional demand.
  
• Gold slipped nearly 1% after touching record highs, but remains up 39% year-to-date.
  
• Fed officials are divided: nine see two more cuts this year, six see none.
  
• Inflation forecast revised upward for 2026; unemployment projected at 4.3–4.5%.
  
• Powell described the move as a “risk management” cut, signalling caution rather than conviction.
  

Dollar weakness: Sliding to its weakest level since 2022

The US dollar reacted sharply to the Fed’s decision, falling to its lowest level in over three years. The decline reflects investor expectations that looser monetary policy will undermine dollar strength and accelerate capital flows into alternative assets. 

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A weaker dollar also reinforces inflationary pressures by making imports more expensive, adding weight to stagflation concerns.

Bitcoin price rises cautiously above $118,000

Bitcoin moved higher on the news, briefly topping $118,000. While the gain was modest, it underscored the crypto market’s resilience and growing institutional demand. Analysts attributed the move to continued ETF inflows and investor confidence that lower borrowing costs will provide liquidity support for risk assets. 

Still, traders remain divided: some argue the cut was largely priced in, while others expect momentum to carry Bitcoin toward the $120,000 mark if supportive catalysts align.

Gold market volatility: Retreat after a record run

Gold prices fell nearly 1% following the announcement, retreating from record highs set earlier in the session. Profit-taking was the immediate driver, particularly after Powell stressed that future cuts would be assessed “meeting by meeting.” 

Despite the dip, analysts say gold remains firmly supported by long-term drivers, including central bank purchases, diversification away from the dollar, and safe-haven demand amid geopolitical frictions. Analysts emphasised that unless gold drops below major support at $3,550, the uptrend remains intact. Year-to-date, bullion is still up nearly 39%.

Fed division fuels uncertainty

The Fed’s updated dot-plot revealed the most divided outlook in years. Nine out of 19 officials projected two more rate cuts in 2025, while six anticipated no further cuts. Only two policy meetings remain this year, amplifying the uncertainty. 

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Stephen Miran, a Trump-era appointee, dissented against the 25 bps cut, pushing instead for a deeper 50 bps move. The lack of consensus highlights the Fed’s struggle to balance inflation risks with labour market weakness.

Stagflation risks intensify

By cutting rates while inflation is still above target, the Fed risks fuelling stagflation - a combination of weak growth, sticky inflation, and rising unemployment. The Fed revised its inflation forecast for 2026 upward from 2.4% to 2.6% and projected unemployment in the 4.3%–4.5% range. 

The labour market has become the priority driver of policy, suggesting the Fed is willing to accept higher inflation in exchange for protecting jobs. This mix of slowing growth and persistent inflation sets a troubling precedent for investors.

At the time of writing, Gold is retreating, with bullish pressure evident on the daily chart and on the volume bars. Sellers are not pushing with enough conviction. If buyers advance, they could breach the $3,700 price level. Conversely, if we see a dip, prices could test the $3,630 support level, with further support levels lying in the $3,325 and $3,280 price levels. 

Bitcoin, on the other hand, inched higher, with bullish pressure resurging on the daily chart. However, the volume bars paint a picture of a tug-of-war between bears and bulls, hinting at a potential consolidation before we see a decisive move. Should prices tumble, we could see sellers test the $114,700 price level, with further support floors at the $107,500 price level. Conversely, should we see a sharp uptick, we could see prices test the $123,000 resistance level. 

Investment implications after the rate cut

The Fed’s historic move reshaped markets in one session: the dollar weakened to multi-year lows, Bitcoin extended its gains above $118,000, and gold paused after a record-setting run. In the near term, crypto may continue to benefit from liquidity expectations, while gold remains supported by long-term safe-haven flows despite short-term profit-taking. For FX markets, further dollar weakness is possible if the Fed follows through with additional cuts. With only two policy meetings left this year and Fed officials deeply divided, volatility across asset classes is likely to stay elevated, leaving investors to balance the promise of liquidity-fuelled rallies with the growing risk of stagflation.

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Elon Musk’s $1 billion purchase of Tesla shares has lifted confidence in the stock and pushed it back into positive territory for 2025. The buy, disclosed on 15 September, marked Musk’s first open-market purchase since 2020 and his largest insider acquisition by value. 

Data showed Tesla shares surged as much as 8% intraday, briefly topping $425 before closing at $410, reversing earlier year-to-date losses and putting the stock up 1.5% for the year. The key question now is whether this rally extends towards $500 or proves to be a temporary bounce in a volatile year for the company.

Key takeaways

• Musk bought 2.57 million shares worth $1B on 12 September through a revocable trust.
  
  
• Tesla’s stock rose 3.6% on 15 September, closing at $410.04 and flipping positive for 2025.
  
  
• Musk’s net worth increased by $5.8B in one day, more than offsetting the cost.
  
  
• Tesla faces weakening EV demand, intense competition, and political overhangs.
  
  
• A $1T pay package proposal could lift Musk’s stake to ~25% if performance goals are hit.
  
  

Why Elon Musk's Tesla purchase matters

Analysts say insider buying of this size is unusual, particularly for a CEO who already controls a double-digit stake. Musk previously relied on exercising stock options for new shares, but this direct outlay of personal wealth is interpreted as a strong signal of confidence. Prior to the purchase, Musk owned about 13% of Tesla. The additional 2.57 million shares raise his stake only marginally, but act as a powerful vote of confidence at a time when Tesla’s fundamentals are under pressure.

It also underscores Musk’s personal wealth advantage. While most CEOs are reluctant to spend billions on stock, Musk’s fortune allows him to make such moves without financial strain. The fact that the market reaction added $5.8 billion to his net worth in a single day highlights how symbolic this $1B move was.

Market reaction on Tesla stocks and stock performance

Tesla’s stock had endured a volatile 2025. Shares hit lows near $222 in March, down more than 40% from the start of the year, as sales slowed and investors worried about shrinking margins. 

The rally in recent months brought Tesla back into recovery mode, up 25% over the last three months, even before Musk’s buy.

The 15 September surge was notable: Tesla hit $425 intraday, its highest since January 2025, before closing at $410.04. That session erased the company’s year-to-date losses, flipping Tesla into positive territory for 2025 with a 1.5% gain by Monday’s close.

Options traders had positioned heavily ahead of the news. Short-term call options tied to Tesla surged as much as 1,000% in value, raising questions about whether some investors anticipated the disclosure. The sudden spike in speculative activity reinforced the sense that Musk’s action injected short-term momentum into an already volatile stock.

The bull case: AI, autonomy, and Musk’s influence

For bullish investors, Musk’s $1B purchase confirms his commitment to Tesla’s next phase - transforming from a carmaker to a technology company. The roadmap centres on:

• Full Self-Driving (FSD) software deployment.
  
  
• Robotaxi network ambitions to monetise autonomy at scale.
  
  
• Optimus humanoid robot development.
  
  
• Energy storage expansion.
  
  

Bulls argue that these innovations, if realised, could justify higher valuations and shift Tesla into categories far beyond automotive. Analyst Dan Ives of Wedbush has described Musk’s actions as critical to maintaining Tesla’s leadership in AI and autonomy. The fact that the stock rebounded into positive territory for the year on the back of Musk’s buy supports the view that investor psychology still leans heavily on Musk’s personal involvement.

The bear case: EV slowdown, competition, and political risk

Despite the rally, headwinds remain significant. Tesla’s global sales are expected to fall further in Q4 2025 with the expiry of the $7,500 U.S. EV tax credit at the end of September. Margins have been under pressure, with Q2 results showing rising costs and shrinking profitability.

Competition is intensifying. Chinese automaker BYD is set to surpass Tesla as the world’s largest EV producer, despite its vehicles not being sold in the U.S. Meanwhile, legacy automakers in Detroit are expanding their electric lineups, putting pressure on Tesla’s pricing power.

Musk’s political activities add another layer of risk. His brief tenure running the Trump administration’s Department of Government Efficiency and subsequent fallout with the White House have polarised Tesla’s consumer base. His divisive social media posts and anti-immigration rhetoric have also drawn backlash, potentially harming Tesla’s brand appeal in key markets.

Tesla's market cap and Musk’s $1T compensation package

The $1B purchase comes as Tesla’s board pushes for an unprecedented compensation package for Musk, worth up to $1 trillion in stock awards over the next decade. The plan would award up to 423 million shares (~12% of Tesla) in 12 tranches tied to performance milestones:

• Reaching an $8.5T market cap.
  
  
• Delivering 20M vehicles annually.
  
  
• Deploying 1M robotaxis and Optimus robots.
  
  
• Generating $400B in EBITDA.
  
  

The first tranche unlocks at a $2T market cap combined with 20M vehicles delivered. If fully achieved, Musk’s ownership could approach 25%, significantly increasing his voting power - a key demand he has made in steering Tesla toward AI and robotics.

This proposal comes after a Delaware court struck down Musk’s prior $56B pay package in 2024, a ruling now under appeal. Shareholders will vote on the new package on 6 November 2025, alongside a proposal for Tesla to invest in Musk’s AI startup, xAI.

Tesla Market outlook: $500 or renewed volatility?

Tesla’s path forward will hinge on execution. A run towards $500 would require continued momentum in autonomy and AI projects, coupled with stabilised EV sales. Investor enthusiasm may carry the stock higher in the short term, but execution risks loom large: softening demand, competitive pricing wars, and reputational damage from Musk’s political controversies.

The options market and speculative behaviour point to elevated volatility, with traders quick to position for either upside breakouts or sharp pullbacks. Tesla remains one of the most sentiment-driven stocks on Wall Street - and Musk’s moves directly amplify that volatility.

Tesla technical insight

At the time of writing, Tesla is seeing some slowdown after a significant Musk-inspired rally. Dominant buy pressure is evident on the daily chart and on the volume bars, with sellers not pushing back with enough conviction. Should we see a dip, prices could test the $347.00 support level. Further support floors lie on the $330.00 and $300.00 price levels.

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Tesla stocks Investment implications

For investors, Musk’s $1B purchase acts as a near-term catalyst but does not resolve Tesla’s structural risks. The stock now sits at a pivotal level near $410–$425. Sustained progress in AI and autonomy could drive momentum towards $500, but weaker demand or renewed political backlash could spark another downturn. Tesla remains a high-risk, high-reward investment, with performance tightly bound to Musk’s ability to deliver on ambitious milestones in an increasingly competitive EV and technology landscape.

According to analysts, gold prices are likely to remain on an upward path, supported by record ETF inflows, tariff-driven inflation pressures, and the Federal Reserve’s first rate cut of 2025. While a short-term pause is possible due to profit-taking and dollar strength, the structural drivers of demand point to higher prices over the medium term.

Key takeaways

• US gold ETF assets have doubled in two years, reaching $215 billion, after adding 279 tonnes of gold in 2025.
  
• Spot gold trades near $3,700, with investors watching the $3,800 price level.
  
• Tariffs filtering into consumer prices are expected to fuel inflation, historically a strong driver of gold demand.
  
• The Fed is expected to deliver its first rate cut since January, reducing real yields and supporting non-yielding assets.
  
• Risks include speculative over-positioning, dollar strength, and uncertainty around Fed forward guidance.
  

Gold ETF demand is surging

Gold demand is surging, and US ETFs are leading the way. As of September 2025, US gold ETFs hold $215 billion in assets under management, more than the combined $199 billion in European and Asian ETFs. Year-to-date inflows of 279 tonnes underline the scale of demand.

Major funds illustrate the trend clearly. SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) trades at $338.91 per share; its 52-week low was approximately $235.30 on 18 September 2024, indicating a gain of over 40% over the year.

iShares Gold Trust (IAU) shows a similar trajectory at $69.45 per share, a 48.11% year-on-year rise. These gains track the broader rally in gold prices, reinforcing the idea that ETF demand is both reflecting and amplifying the market’s momentum.

Tariffs as an inflation catalyst

One of the less discussed but increasingly important drivers is tariffs. According to Sprott Asset Management strategist Paul Wong, tariffs imposed earlier this year are still working through supply chains. As post-tariff inventories reach consumers, the cost of goods is expected to rise.

That inflationary impulse plays directly into gold’s traditional role as a hedge against purchasing power erosion. If inflation accelerates at the same time as the Fed cuts rates, real interest rates will decline sharply, creating one of the most supportive backdrops for gold since the 1970s. Sprott describes this as a “debasement trade” - where currency weakness and inflation combine to drive flows into hard assets like gold.

US Federal Reserve rate cut in mid-September

The Federal Reserve is expected to cut rates by 25 basis points this week. Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding gold, while persistent inflation strengthens its appeal. Markets are also pricing in rate reductions continuing into 2026 to stave off recession risk.

But there is an added complication: political interference. President Trump has repeatedly pressured the Fed to deliver deeper cuts and exerted influence over its broader role. His attacks on Fed independence have created institutional uncertainty, a factor that historically pushes investors toward safe-haven assets.

Risks of a pullback on gold

The bullish outlook for gold remains intact, but tactical pullbacks are possible. The US dollar index edged 0.1% higher this week, making dollar-priced bullion more expensive for overseas buyers. Speculators also reduced their net long positions by 2,445 contracts to 166,417 as of 9 September, signalling profit-taking.

KCM Trade analyst Tim Waterer noted that “a period of consolidation or a minor pullback would arguably be a healthy outcome that supports gold’s ambitions for hitting loftier price targets down the road.” 

Market impact and outlook on gold

Gold’s medium-term trajectory remains positive. Goldman Sachs maintains a $4,000 per ounce target for mid-2026, arguing that the risks are skewed to the upside. Strong ETF demand, tariff-driven inflation, and the likelihood of declining real yields all reinforce this view.

Global dynamics further support gold’s position. Central banks have been steadily increasing their bullion reserves, diversifying away from the dollar in a bid to strengthen their balance sheets. This accumulation highlights gold’s enduring role as a neutral reserve asset at a time when the dollar’s dominance faces challenges from both inflation and geopolitical pressures.

Gold price technical analysis

At the time of writing, Gold is surging, with bullish pressure evident on the daily chart and on the volume bars. Sellers are not pushing with enough conviction. If buyers advance further, they could breach the $3,800 price level. Conversely, if we see a dip, prices could test the $3,630 support level, with further support levels lying in the $3,550 and $3,310 price levels. 

Gold investment implications ahead of Fed

For investors, the setup remains bullish. Over the medium term, the convergence of ETF demand, tariff-fuelled inflation, and Fed rate cuts presents one of the strongest environments for gold in decades. With central banks reinforcing the demand story, gold remains a critical allocation for portfolios seeking protection against inflation and policy uncertainty.

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Apple stock has stalled near $230 as investors weigh the prospect of Federal Reserve rate cuts against concerns over tariffs, rising costs, and delays in artificial intelligence innovation. With technology stocks now commanding 37% of the S&P 500, Apple’s relative underperformance compared to peers highlights the risks of relying on monetary easing alone to lift the stock.

Key takeaways

• Apple has lost about 5.7% year-to-date, underperforming Nvidia, Microsoft, and the broader Nasdaq despite its $3.41 trillion valuation and ~5.7% weighting in the S&P 500.
  
• August CPI data showed headline inflation at 2.9% and core inflation at 3.1%, reinforcing expectations of a 25 bps Fed cut at the September FOMC.
  
• Rate cuts could support Apple’s balance sheet, cash returns, and services valuations, but product-cycle risks and tariff exposure remain.
  
• Analyst price targets for AAPL range from $200 (Phillip Securities) to $290 (Melius Research), reflecting the split between valuation caution and faith in services and design upgrades.
  
• Apple’s AI rollout, branded “Apple Intelligence,” is widely seen as lagging rivals like Google’s Gemini and Microsoft’s Copilot.
  

Tech’s concentration risk and Apple’s weight

The U.S. equity market has become more dependent on technology than at any point in history. The ten titan tech stocks now make up 38% of the S&P 500, surpassing the Dot-Com bubble’s 33% peak in 2000. 

This weighting has doubled in just five years, largely driven by megacaps such as Nvidia, Microsoft, and Alphabet.

Apple alone accounts for nearly 6.8% of the index, making it both a bellwether and a vulnerability. While Nvidia has surged over 32% year-to-date on AI demand and Microsoft continues to rally on cloud and AI exposure, Apple stock has fallen 5.67% YTD, creating a sharp divergence within the so-called Magnificent Seven.

Macro backdrop: inflation and Fed policy

The August 2025 CPI report, released on 11 September, confirmed that inflation remains sticky but contained:

• Headline CPI rose to 2.9% YoY, the highest since January.
  
• Core CPI held at 3.1% YoY, with a 0.3% monthly increase driven by shelter and goods.
  
• Tariffs on imports pushed apparel prices higher (+0.2% YoY), groceries accelerated to 2.7% YoY, and electricity costs surged more than 6% YoY, partly due to AI data centre demand.
  

The S&P 500 has jumped 31% in five months, its third-biggest rally in 20 years - just one point shy of the post-2008 recovery. 

The Nasdaq is up 0.7%, and the Dow is surpassing 46,000 for the first time. Futures now price in a 92.5% probability of a 25 bps Fed cut at the September 17–18 FOMC meeting.

For Apple, Fed easing could provide three benefits:

1. Balance sheet strength: Lower rates support Apple’s $100B+ buyback and dividend programme.
   
2. Valuation uplift: Discount rates on service earnings fall, raising their present value.
   
3. Market momentum: Broad-based tech rallies may help Apple’s stock even if its fundamentals lag.
   

But while the Fed can provide liquidity and support, it cannot solve Apple’s structural innovation gap.

iPhone Air features: Apple shares post-event

Apple’s September product launch introduced four new handsets - iPhone Air, iPhone 17, iPhone 17 Pro, and iPhone 17 Pro Max. The iPhone Air, at 5.6 mm, is the slimmest iPhone ever and thinner than Samsung’s S25 Edge. It features:

• A19 Pro processor chip optimised for AI tasks.
  
• Two new custom communications chips.
  
• Titanium frame and ceramic shield glass for durability.
  

Analysts praised the Air as Apple’s first major design shift in eight years, with potential to drive upgrades in the next 12 months. However, it comes with trade-offs:

• Only one rear camera, compared with two on the base iPhone 17 and three on Pro models.
  
• eSIM-only design, problematic in China, where eSIMs face regulatory hurdles.
  
• Questions about whether Apple’s “all-day battery life” claim holds up in practice.
  

Despite consumer enthusiasm - early reviews praised the form factor - Apple shares fell 3% post-event, reflecting investor concerns about pricing, tariffs, and AI competitiveness.

Apple AI lag and competitive pressure

Apple’s cautious approach to artificial intelligence remains a sticking point. Its “Apple Intelligence” features have been criticised for trailing Google’s Gemini and Microsoft’s AI ecosystem. Nvidia’s explosive performance highlights the premium investors now place on AI leadership - a trend from which Apple has yet to benefit.

This is not just about perception: AI delays could undermine Apple’s services growth and user engagement, areas that underpin bullish analyst forecasts. Without credible AI differentiation, Apple risks being seen as a premium hardware company in a software-driven market.

Apple stock performance analyst outlook

Apple’s valuation debate is one of the sharpest among megacaps:

• Phillip Securities: Reduce, $200 target, citing overvaluation and lack of AI breakthroughs.
  
• UBS: Neutral, $220 target, acknowledging enthusiasm for iPhone Air but cautious overall.
  
• Rosenblatt: Neutral, raised target from $223 to $241, noting camera and battery improvements.
  
• TD Cowen: Buy, $275 target, highlighting design innovation and custom chips.
  
• BofA Securities: Buy, raised target from $260 to $270, citing ecosystem health features.
  
• Melius Research: Buy, raised target from $260 to $290, citing services growth and reduced tariff risks.
  

The result: price targets spanning $200–$290, reflecting deep uncertainty over whether Apple is a growth play, a value trap, or a stabiliser in a concentrated market.

Risks and scenarios for Apple investors

• Bull case: Fed easing supports valuations, iPhone Air drives upgrades, services continue double-digit growth, and AI features improve gradually.
  
• Bear case: Tariffs and inflation squeeze margins, AI strategy falls further behind, and China sales weaken, leaving Apple vulnerable to underperformance.
  
• Market-wide risk: With Apple at - 7% of the S&P 500, prolonged stagnation could weigh on index performance, exposing the fragility of tech’s 37% weighting.
  

Technical analysis of Apple stock levels

At the time of writing, Apple stock is seeing a modest recovery after a three-day step down, hovering near a key support level. This price action suggests a possible bounce as tech stocks continue to dominate the S&P 500.

• Volume analysis: Recent trading sessions show buy pressure dominating, reinforcing the bullish case.
  
• Upside scenario: If momentum holds, Apple stock could target the $240.00 resistance level.
  
• Downside scenario: If sellers reassert control, the stock may first retest the $226.00 support, with a further move lower opening room towards the $202.00 support.
  

This technical picture reflects the market’s broader indecision: short-term bullish signals offset by longer-term risks tied to macro and competitive headwinds.

Investment implications

Apple’s trajectory in late 2025 depends on whether macro support from Fed easing can outweigh micro-level challenges. The stock’s $3.5 trillion valuation makes it too big to ignore, but analysts remain split on whether it can keep pace with AI leaders. Investors face a choice: treat Apple as a stable cash-return giant benefiting from Fed cuts, or recognise it as the weak link in tech’s concentrated market dominance.

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According to analysts, silver prices in 2025 are not simply replaying the 2011 rally. While safe-haven demand is once again driving flows into the metal, this time, silver is backed by structural industrial demand and strategic recognition as a critical mineral. Consolidation above $41 keeps a potential $45 price level in view, and the market setup suggests stronger fundamentals than the short-lived spike of 2011.

Key takeaways

• Silver lease rates above 5% highlight persistent supply tightness, even as inventories stand at record highs.
  
• Futures premiums over spot prices point to ongoing strain in physical supply.
  
• Consolidation near $41 sets $45 as the potential key breakout target, with dip-buying support limiting downside.
  
• Industrial demand from solar, EVs, and 5G underpins silver’s long-term fundamentals.
  
• Safe haven flows from geopolitical tensions, and Fed policy expectations reinforce bullish positioning.
  

Silver supply tightness and pricing signals point to stress

Silver lease rates in the UK are above 5% for the fifth time this year, a sharp contrast with historical near-zero levels. This is a direct sign of supply tightness. In parallel, the premium of New York silver futures over London spot has widened to $1.20 per ounce, underlining the strain in physical markets.

At the same time, inventories in Comex warehouses are at their highest level since records began in 1992. Rather than contradicting the tightness narrative, this reflects high turnover and ongoing demand. Together, these indicators suggest that supply is being pulled in multiple directions: constrained availability, strong investor demand, and intense industrial consumption

Silver safe haven demand mirrors 2011, but risks are broader

Like in 2011, silver is drawing support from geopolitical uncertainty. Rising geopolitical tensions - including the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War and wider uncertainty in global markets - pushed investors toward safe-haven assets like silver to safeguard their wealth. 

Recent escalations include Israeli strikes in Qatar, conflict spillovers into Syria and Lebanon, and heightened military posture in Poland near the Russian border. Political instability in France and Japan adds to the climate of caution.

Weak U.S. labour data reinforces the safe-haven bid. August nonfarm payrolls showed slower job creation and higher unemployment, increasing expectations that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates. 

Lower yields and a weaker dollar reduce the cost of holding metals, a dynamic that strongly supported silver in 2011 and is repeating today.

Silver industrial demand sets this cycle apart

The key difference from 2011 is silver’s industrial role. It is not only a safe haven but also a critical material for technologies driving the global energy transition. Silver is essential in photovoltaic cells for solar panels, in semiconductors, and in electric vehicles.

In late August 2025, the U.S. Department of the Interior released its draft 2025 Critical Mineral List, which for the first time included silver alongside copper, potash, silicon, rhenium, and lead. The move, now open for public comment until 25 September, reflects concerns over tight global supply and silver’s growing role in key industries such as electronics, solar energy, and defence - positioning the metal as strategically important well beyond investment demand. 

Unlike in 2011, when the rally faded as monetary policy tightened, silver today benefits from structural industrial support that is unlikely to unwind quickly.

The balance of risks

• Bullish factors: Safe haven demand, Fed policy easing, geopolitical instability, and industrial demand.
  
• Bearish factors: Record equity highs drawing capital away from defensive assets, and a modest rebound in the U.S. dollar.
  
• Base case: Silver remains locked around $41 until inflation data or Fed decisions provide direction.

Market impact and price scenarios

• Bull case: Silver breaks above $45 as safe haven flows and industrial demand converge. A move toward $50 becomes realistic, echoing 2011 levels but on a stronger footing.
  
• Base case: Range-bound trading continues, with $40.75 as support, while traders await clarity on U.S. inflation and monetary policy.
  
• Bear case: A stronger dollar and equity market momentum cap silver below $45, delaying a breakout until a fresh catalyst emerges.

Silver technical insights

Silver is holding just above $41 in Asian trading, consolidating after recent gains. The white metal has been confined to a narrow trading range for more than a week, as traders await U.S. consumer inflation data before committing to new positions.

From a technical perspective, dip-buying is expected below $41, limiting downside risk. A break above $45 would be decisive, opening the path toward $50. For now, the market remains balanced between strong safe-haven flows and the counterweight of a firm dollar and record equity highs. If sellers push with more conviction, we could see prices testing the $40.75 and $38.41 support levels. A steeper crash could see sellers test support floors at $37.08 and $35.77 prices. 

Investment implications

Silver’s unique dual role positions it differently than in 2011. Investors should monitor the $45 level as a critical breakout point. Short-term traders may find opportunities in range-bound moves between $41 and $45, while long-term investors can look to silver’s expanding role in renewable energy and technology as a structural support. Unlike 2011, when the rally quickly unwound, today’s fundamentals suggest dips may be opportunities rather than exit signals.

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Crude is more likely to break lower toward $60, according to analysts, than rebound on geopolitics. Rising U.S. tariff revenue is cutting the federal deficit, but at the cost of slower global growth and weaker fuel demand. Oil inventories are climbing, and supply from both OPEC+ and non-OPEC producers remains strong. 

While geopolitical risks - from Israel’s strike in Qatar to U.S. tariff and sanction threats on Russian oil - are supporting prices in the short term, fundamentals point to oversupply. That makes a downside test of $60 the dominant risk unless major disruptions tighten the market.

Key takeaways

• WTI crude is at around $63, with downside risks building toward $60.
  
  
• US tariff revenue surge cuts the federal deficit by $300 billion but slows global growth, dampening oil demand.
  
  
• Israel's strike in Qatar raises Gulf security concerns, injecting a risk premium.
  
  
• Trump pushes new sanctions and tariffs on Russian oil flows, targeting India and China.
  
  
• US inventories rise by 1.25 million barrels, highlighting supply pressure.
  
  
• OPEC+ increases output modestly, but production growth from the US, Brazil, and Guyana remains strong.
  
  

Fundamentals point to lower prices

The fundamental picture for oil remains bearish.

Inventories are climbing: API data for the week ending 5 September showed a 1.25 million barrel build in U.S. crude stocks, confirming that supply is running ahead of demand. 

In a typical market, this would weigh heavily on prices, and traders are already cautious about further builds. 

Demand growth is weakening: The surge in U.S. tariff revenue - $31.4 billion in August, $183.6 billion year-to-date - is reducing the deficit but slowing global trade. 

Reports show retaliation from trading partners has curbed consumer confidence and reduced industrial activity, dragging on fuel use. Global GDP forecasts for 2025 have been revised down by 0.5 percentage points, with U.S. growth also weaker, a trend that directly feeds into lower oil demand.

Supply growth remains robust:

• OPEC+ announced a smaller-than-expected production hike over the weekend, but it still adds barrels into the market.
  
  
• Non-OPEC producers led by the U.S., Brazil, and Guyana continue to expand output. In the U.S., technology-driven efficiency gains mean record production even with fewer rigs.
  
  
• Taken together, these increases keep the market well supplied despite softening demand.
  
  

This dynamic points to WTI testing $60 per barrel, especially if inventories continue to build through September.

Oil market geopolitics risks provide short-term support 

Despite weak fundamentals, geopolitical risks are providing support and preventing a sharper selloff. Israel’s strike in Qatar was a rare and destabilising event. Israel targeted Hamas leadership in Doha on Tuesday, with Hamas reporting five casualties. 

Qatar hosts the largest U.S. military base in the Middle East and has been a key mediator in peace talks. The strike rattled markets, pushing oil up nearly 2% before gains were trimmed after U.S. officials downplayed the likelihood of repeat attacks. Still, the incident has injected a fresh risk premium tied to Gulf instability.

U.S. pressure on Russian oil flows is also in focus. According to Reuters, Trump has pushed for more restrictions on Moscow’s crude exports, calling for 100% tariffs on India and China if they continue buying Russian oil. 

India already faces a 50% tariff. If enforced, these measures could reduce Russian revenues and disrupt flows to key buyers, supporting global oil prices. For now, India and China have resisted Western pressure, but the threat alone is enough to buoy sentiment.

Tariffs and the dollar complicate the picture

The fiscal impact of rising U.S. tariff revenue is clear. Year-to-date collections of $183.6 billion could exceed $300 billion by year-end, trimming the U.S. budget deficit by a similar amount. According to forecasts, this fiscal relief could strengthen the U.S. dollar.

For oil, however, a stronger dollar is a double-edged sword:

• It makes crude more expensive for buyers outside the U.S., reducing demand.
  
  
• It pressures exporters, who earn less in local currency terms.
  
  

Combined with slower global growth from trade tensions, the tariff story weighs more on demand than on supply, reinforcing the bearish case.

Market impact and price scenarios

The balance of risks points to continued volatility.

• Bearish scenario: Fundamentals dominate. Rising inventories and slowing demand push WTI down to $60, with risks extending into the $50–55 range if surpluses build through 2026.
  
  
• Bullish scenario: Geopolitics flare up. Gulf instability or harsher U.S. sanctions on Russia add a risk premium, supporting crude near $65–70 in the short term.
  
  
• Base case: A push–pull market where WTI trades between $60 and $70, with direction driven by headlines more than fundamentals.
  
  

Oil price technical analysis

WTI’s current price near $63 is close to an important support level around $61.40. A break below this zone could accelerate losses toward $60, while a rebound on geopolitical headlines could test $70 and $75 resistance levels. Current trading volumes suggest that sellers remain active, indicating persistent downward pressure unless buyers step in with momentum. 

Investment implications

For traders and investors, the current setup favours short-term tactical trading.

• Buying near the $61.40 support zone may offer opportunities if geopolitical risks spark temporary rebounds.
  
  
• Selling into rallies near $70–75 aligns with the broader bearish fundamentals and slowing demand.
  
  
• Medium-term positioning should account for rising supply and a weaker demand outlook, with risks skewed toward a prolonged test of the $50–55 range in 2026.
  
  

Energy equities tied to efficient U.S. shale and low-cost producers may outperform, while higher-cost offshore projects remain vulnerable. Refiners could continue to benefit from high throughput even if crude prices weaken.

The USD/JPY pair is trading at around 147.23, with traders waiting for U.S. inflation data to break the deadlock. A hotter CPI reading would likely support the dollar and push the pair toward 149, while a softer outcome risks a decisive move lower toward the 146 price level. Despite broad U.S. dollar weakness since early August, USD/JPY has remained resilient, reflecting a tug-of-war between a dovish Federal Reserve and an equally cautious Bank of Japan.

Key takeaways

• USD/JPY has traded in a well-defined range, capped by the current range and supported near 146.77–146.13
  
  
• Japan’s economy expanded 2.2% annualised in Q2, supported by stronger household spending and positive wage growth, but the BoJ remains cautious on rate hikes.
  
  
• Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s resignation triggered short-term volatility but increases the likelihood of delayed BoJ normalisation.
  
  
• The U.S. dollar weakened after August’s soft jobs data, but USD/JPY has been slower to reflect this compared with other pairs.
  
  
• U.S. CPI is the immediate catalyst, with hot data favouring dollar strength and soft data increasing downside pressure.
  
  

USD/JPY rangebound despite dollar weakness

The U.S. dollar has been under pressure since the early-August Nonfarm Payrolls report, which revealed job growth had slumped and unemployment rose to 4.3% - the highest in nearly four years. 

In most FX markets, this weakness translated into meaningful declines. But USD/JPY has remained stubbornly rangebound.

Attempts to break higher have failed at the current range, with sellers quickly rejecting upside momentum. At the same time, buyers have defended the 145–146 zone, producing higher lows that suggest underlying support. The result is a stalemate, with 147 acting as a pivot level while markets wait for a decisive trigger.

Bank of Japan policy could be swayed by political uncertainty

Recent Japanese data has strengthened the case for a BoJ hike. Q2 GDP growth was revised sharply higher to 2.2% annualised from an initial 1.0% estimate, while household spending rose and real wages turned positive for the first time in seven months. 

These developments normally strengthen the argument for policy normalisation.

Yet politics is complicating the outlook. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba resigned over the weekend after securing a U.S. trade concession to lower tariffs on Japanese goods from 25% to 15%. His exit followed his party’s election losses earlier in the summer. The leadership change initially spurred safe-haven demand for the yen but also gave the BoJ more cover to stay cautious. With political turnover adding uncertainty, policymakers now have another reason to delay interest rate hikes, capping longer-term yen strength.

Federal Reserve rate cut expectations weigh on the dollar

On the U.S. side, weak jobs data has increased pressure on the Federal Reserve to cut rates. Markets are now pricing an 88.2% chance of a 25 bp cut at the next meeting, with a 11.8% chance of a larger 50 bp move. 

Analysts are also expecting up to three cuts by year-end. This outlook has pushed the dollar to fresh lows not seen since late July.

At the same time, the Fed is under political scrutiny. President Donald Trump has criticised Chair Jerome Powell throughout the year for not cutting rates quickly enough and is considering replacements. That political backdrop, combined with softening labour data, reinforces expectations of aggressive easing.

However, the impact on USD/JPY has been less pronounced than in other dollar pairs, highlighting how yen dynamics - political uncertainty and BoJ dovishness - are offsetting dollar weakness.

Cross-currency signals show selective yen strength

Yen demand has not been uniform across markets. While USD/JPY is holding at 147.23, the yen has weakened against the euro, with EUR/JPY climbing to its highest level in more than a year. This contrast suggests that yen strength is driven more by U.S.-specific factors - particularly Fed policy expectations - than by a broad-based shift in investor appetite for the Japanese currency.

Will the US Inflation report be the decisive event?

The upcoming U.S. CPI release is now the key driver for USD/JPY.

• Hot CPI: A stronger-than-expected print would reduce expectations for aggressive Fed cuts, lift the dollar, and likely push USD/JPY toward 149.15.
• In-line CPI: If inflation meets expectations, USD/JPY could remain stuck in its current range, with 147 continuing to act as the pivot.
• Soft CPI: A weaker print would reinforce market expectations of multiple rate cuts this year, weaken the dollar, and risk breaking support around 146.77–146.13
  

For traders, this sets up a binary outcome where inflation data provides the momentum for the next sustained move.

Market outlook and trading scenarios

At current levels, USD/JPY reflects a balance between two dovish central banks. Short-term yen rallies are fuelled by safe-haven flows and stronger domestic data, but lasting strength requires a clear policy shift from the BoJ - something that remains unlikely in the near term.

The more immediate driver is U.S. inflation. A hot CPI could support dollar recovery and favour tactical long positions with upside toward 149.15. A soft CPI would confirm downside momentum, targeting 146.77. In either case, USD/JPY’s tight range looks unsustainable, and the inflation print is set to determine the breakout. 

USD/JPY technical analysis

At the time of writing, the pair sits at a support level around 146.77, with volume bars making the case for a potential bounce. If a bounce from the support level materialises, bulls could struggle to breach the 149.15 resistance level. Conversely, should we see a further dip, sellers could struggle to breach the 146.13 and 144.25 support floors.

Investment implications

For traders and portfolio managers, USD/JPY’s current setup highlights the importance of event-driven positioning. A hotter CPI could spark a rebound to 149.15, favouring tactical longs. A softer CPI raises the risk of a breakdown to 146.13. Beyond this week, the tug-of-war between a dovish BoJ and an easing Fed suggests continued volatility rather than a sustained one-way trend, making flexible, data-driven strategies essential.

Gold is holding at all-time highs at around $3,609, up 37% this year after a 27% gain in 2024. The main driver is a shift in reserve preference: central banks are steadily buying gold instead of US Treasuries, signalling a reordering of how nations hedge against financial risk. Weak US jobs data and expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts are accelerating this shift, while speculative traders and retail demand are adding momentum. The question is no longer whether gold is a safe-haven asset, but whether it is becoming a foundation for a new monetary order.

Key takeaways

• Gold price is at $3,609, supported by central bank demand and Fed rate cut expectations.
  
  
• US Treasuries are losing appeal, as central banks seek diversification in gold reserves.
  
  
• China’s PBoC added gold for the 10th consecutive month in August, increasing holdings to 74.02 million ounces.
  
  
• Traders are fully pricing in a 25 bps Fed cut on 17 September, while Gold has surged 37% in 2025, outpacing the S&P 500 and acting like a growth asset.
  
  
• Speculative demand is rising, with net long positions climbing by 20,740 contracts in early September.
  
  
• Silver prices are also surging, hitting a 14-year high, reflecting broader demand for hard assets.
  
  

Gold vs US Treasuries: Central banks drive gold higher

The most significant force behind gold’s rise is central banks shifting away from US Treasuries. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) purchased gold for the 10th straight month in August, lifting reserves from 73.96 to 74.02 million fine troy ounces. This is not an isolated move: global central banks have steadily reduced their Treasury holdings in favour of bullion as a hedge against US debt risk, sanctions exposure, and dollar volatility.

The decision reflects a structural realignment. Treasuries, once considered the safest store of value, now carry risks tied to Washington’s fiscal position, political disputes, and reliance on Fed monetary policy. By contrast, gold offers liquidity and neutrality, making it increasingly attractive for reserve diversification.

Fed policy and weak US data amplify the shift

The latest US jobs report has reinforced gold’s momentum. Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) showed only 22,000 jobs added in August compared to expectations of 75,000, while unemployment rose to 4.3%, the highest since 2021. 

This weakness confirms labour market softening, undermining the case for higher rates.

Markets are now almost certain the Fed will cut rates on 17 September, with a 90.1% probability of a 25-basis-point cut.

Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding gold, while weighing on the US dollar. This creates a dual boost: Treasuries lose yield appeal, and gold becomes relatively more attractive for both official and private investors.

Speculative and retail flows add fuel

Alongside central bank buying, speculative positioning is rising sharply. Gold net long futures contracts increased by 20,740 in the week ending 2 September, bringing the total to 168,862. This shows momentum traders are leaning into the rally, amplifying the move.

Retail and domestic markets are also joining the surge. In India, weakness in the rupee has made gold and silver more attractive as hedges against currency risk. According to analysts, the dual demand from official institutions and private investors creates a powerful base of support above $3600.

Silver price higher highs

Gold’s surge is not occurring in isolation. Silver hit a 14-year high last week, signalling a broader appetite for precious metals as alternatives to fiat-denominated assets. 

Silver’s dual role as both an industrial metal and a safe-haven asset makes its rally a confirming signal that investors are hedging systemic risk, not just trading short-term volatility.

Will prices decisively stay above $3,600?

Gold is now in price discovery mode.

• Breakout case: Central bank demand, weak US jobs data, and Fed cuts could lift prices decisively above $3,600, opening the path for a new trading range.
  
  
• Stall case: The near-term risk is the upcoming US inflation report (Thursday). A hotter-than-expected print could strengthen the dollar and delay a clean breakout, leading to a temporary consolidation before the next move.
  
  

Gold Market outlook and scenarios

Gold’s performance so far in 2025 has reshaped its role:

• As a hedge, it continues to protect against inflation, dollar weakness, and geopolitical uncertainty.
  
  
• As a growth asset, gold has outperformed major equity benchmarks, with 74% compounded gains from 2024 to 2025.

In the short term, inflation data could inject volatility, but the structural drivers - central bank diversification away from Treasuries, sustained official purchases, and weakening US macro signals - underpin a higher long-term floor.

If central bank demand continues and the Fed delivers multiple cuts, gold could establish a new plateau way above $3,600. Conversely, if inflation runs hot and the dollar rebounds, traders may see consolidation before the next surge.

Gold technical insights

At the time of writing, Gold is going parabolic, slightly going past the $3,600 mark - bullish signals are evident on the daily chart. The volume bars also tell a bullish story with buy pressure dominating over the past few days. If sellers don’t push back with conviction, we could see a decisive move past the $3,600 mark. Conversely, if sellers offer more pushback, we could see prices tank. A change in the fundamentals, coupled with profit-taking, could see prices crash to find support at the $3,315 and $3,270 price levels. 

Investment implications

For investors, the message is clear:

• Short-term: Watch Thursday’s inflation data and the Fed’s 17 September meeting. These are the catalysts above the $3,600 level.
  
  
• Medium-term: Central bank diversification away from Treasuries suggests gold demand is structural, not cyclical, supporting a higher price floor.
  
  

Strategy: If inflation shocks cause pullbacks, traders can look for tactical opportunities near support. For longer-term allocations, gold’s outperformance versus equities argues for treating it as a core growth asset, not just an emergency hedge.

Deriv has launched trading on VIX (Volatility Index) and DXY (U.S. Dollar Index). These benchmarks help traders track global market sentiment and the strength of the U.S. dollar—two widely followed signals that shape trading decisions worldwide.

VIX measures expected volatility in the U.S. stock market over the next 30 days, based on S&P 500 option prices. Often called the fear gauge, it rises in times of uncertainty and reflects market sentiment.

Meanwhile, DXY tracks the U.S. dollar’s value against a basket of six major currencies (EUR, JPY, GBP, CAD, SEK, CHF). It highlights shifts in dollar strength, influenced by interest rates, trade flows, and economic confidence.

Quick takeaways

• VIX helps traders anticipate changes in market sentiment.
  
  
• DXY provides a clear measure of U.S. dollar strength against global currencies.
• Together, they offer a broader perspective of global markets beyond individual stocks or forex pairs.

How VIX and DXY differ from traditional indices and forex pairs

Unlike individual stocks, indices, or forex pairs, VIX and DXY reflect broader market signals.

• VIX (Volatility Index): Based on S&P 500 option prices, VIX rises in times of uncertainty and helps traders assess market sentiment.
  
  
• DXY (U.S. Dollar Index): Tracks the dollar’s value against six major currencies, highlighting shifts influenced by interest rates, trade flows, and economic confidence.

Why trade VIX and DXY

Both indices react to major events such as monetary policy changes, economic data releases, and geopolitical developments. 

Trading them provides a bigger-picture perspective of global markets:

VIX (Volatility Index)

• Monitor shifts in uncertainty: Spot when volatility expectations are rising and adjust your strategy.
  
  
• Diversify beyond equities: Trade an index that behaves differently from traditional indices. On Deriv, VIX can also complement strategies built on Synthetic Indices, which run 24/7.
  
  
• Hedge against downturns: VIX often spikes when equities fall, making it a tool traders may use to manage stock market risk.

DXY (U.S. Dollar Index)

• Track currency strength: Monitor how the U.S. dollar moves against other key currencies.
  
  
• Anticipate ripple effects: Understand how dollar shifts can influence Commodities and Forex markets. DXY movements can also provide context for trading USD-based forex pairs.
  
  
• Watch Fed signals: DXY reacts strongly to U.S. interest rate changes and central bank policy moves.
• Follow commodity pricing: Because oil and gold are priced in USD, a stronger or weaker dollar often affects their trends.

Start trading VIX and DXY today

Log in to your Deriv account and explore VIX and DXY with a Deriv MT5 Financial account. Or if you’re new to Deriv, sign up now to start trading.