随着需求上升和2025年首次美联储降息,金价会飙升吗?

September 16, 2025
A shiny gold rocket blasting upward against a dark background, leaving behind a fiery orange trail, symbolising rapid growth or skyrocketing momentum.

分析师表示,金价可能将保持上涨趋势,受到创纪录的ETF资金流入、关税推动的通胀压力以及美联储2025年首次降息的支持。尽管由于获利回吐和美元走强可能出现短期暂停,但需求的结构性驱动因素指向中期价格上涨。

主要要点

  • 美国黄金ETF资产在两年内翻倍,达到2150亿美元,2025年新增279吨黄金。
  • 现货黄金交易价格接近3700美元,投资者关注3800美元的价格水平。
  • 渗透到消费者价格中的关税预计将推动通胀,历史上通胀是黄金需求的强劲驱动力。
  • 预计美联储将自一月以来首次降息,降低实际收益率,支持无收益资产。
  • 风险包括投机过度持仓、美元走强以及美联储前瞻指引的不确定性。

黄金ETF需求激增

黄金需求激增,美国ETF领跑。截至2025年9月,美国黄金ETF管理资产达2150亿美元,超过欧洲和亚洲ETF合计的1990亿美元。今年迄今流入279吨,凸显需求规模。

A line chart titled Gold ETF Assets showing aggregated assets under management in US-listed gold ETFs from 2005 to 2025. 
来源:Topdown Charts,LSEG

主要基金清晰展示了这一趋势。SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) 股价为338.91美元;其52周低点约为2024年9月18日的235.30美元,年内涨幅超过40%。

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) stock chart for 15 September, showing a closing price of $338.91, up +1.04% (+$3.49).
来源:Yahoo Finance

iShares Gold Trust (IAU) 走势类似,股价为69.45美元,同比上涨48.11%。这些涨幅反映了黄金价格的广泛上涨,强化了ETF需求既反映又放大市场动能的观点。

关税作为通胀催化剂

一个较少被讨论但日益重要的驱动因素是关税。根据Sprott资产管理策略师Paul Wong的说法,今年早些时候征收的关税仍在供应链中发挥作用。随着关税后库存流向消费者,商品成本预计将上升。

这种通胀冲击直接对应黄金作为购买力侵蚀对冲工具的传统角色。如果通胀加速且美联储降息,实际利率将大幅下降,创造自1970年代以来最有利于黄金的环境之一。Sprott将此称为“贬值交易”——货币疲软和通胀共同推动资金流入黄金等硬资产。

美联储9月中旬降息

预计美联储本周将降息25个基点。较低的利率降低持有黄金的机会成本,而持续的通胀增强其吸引力。市场也预计降息将持续至2026年,以防止经济衰退风险。

但还有一个额外复杂因素:政治干预。特朗普总统多次施压美联储要求更大幅度降息,并影响其更广泛职能。他对美联储独立性的攻击制造了制度不确定性,这一因素历来推动投资者转向避险资产。

黄金回调风险

黄金的看涨前景依然稳固,但战术性回调可能发生。本周美元指数微升0.1%,使以美元计价的黄金对海外买家更贵。投机者截至9月9日减少了2445份净多头合约,至166,417份,显示获利了结迹象。

KCM Trade分析师Tim Waterer指出,“盘整期或小幅回调可能是健康的结果,有助于支持黄金未来达到更高价格目标的雄心。” 

黄金市场影响与展望

黄金的中期走势依然积极。高盛维持2026年中期4000美元/盎司的目标价,认为风险偏向上涨。强劲的ETF需求、关税推动的通胀以及实际收益率下降的可能性均支持这一观点。

全球动态进一步支持黄金地位。各国央行稳步增加黄金储备,分散美元风险,以强化资产负债表。这种积累凸显了黄金作为中性储备资产的持久作用,尤其在美元主导地位面临通胀和地缘政治压力挑战之时。

黄金价格技术分析

撰写时,黄金价格飙升,日线图和成交量柱显示看涨压力。卖方力度不足。如果买方继续推进,可能突破3800美元价位。相反,若出现回调,价格可能测试3630美元支撑位,进一步支撑位在3550美元和3310美元价位。 

A daily candlestick chart of XAUUSD (Gold vs US Dollar) showing price levels between July and mid-September 2025.
来源:Deriv MT5

美联储降息前的黄金投资启示

对投资者而言,形势依然看涨。中期来看,ETF需求、关税推动的通胀和美联储降息的汇聚,构成了数十年来黄金最强劲的环境之一。随着央行强化需求故事,黄金仍是寻求对抗通胀和政策不确定性投资组合中的关键配置。

立即使用Deriv MT5账户交易下一波行情。

免责声明:

所引用的业绩数据不保证未来表现。

FAQs

Why is gold demand rising in 2025?

Gold demand in 2025 is being driven by a combination of structural and cyclical factors. On the structural side, US gold ETFs have seen record inflows, pushing assets under management to $215 billion, a figure that highlights the appetite for gold-backed investment vehicles. Central banks have also been adding to their bullion reserves, reinforcing gold’s role as a global store of value. On the cyclical side, inflation risks tied to US tariffs and the expectation of Federal Reserve rate cuts are boosting investor interest. Together, these forces have created one of the strongest demand environments for gold in decades.

How do tariffs impact gold?

Tariffs act as a delayed catalyst for inflation. Initially, companies absorb some of the costs, but as inventories turn over, higher input prices filter down to consumers in the form of more expensive goods. This inflationary pressure erodes purchasing power, making assets like gold more attractive as a hedge. In 2025, the full effect of tariffs is just beginning to work through the economy, and analysts expect this to add another layer of support for gold prices in the months ahead.

Could gold break $3,800 soon?

Gold is trading just below the $3,800 level, and the underlying drivers - strong ETF demand, rising inflation risks, and the prospect of lower real interest rates - support the case for a breakout. However, analysts caution that the market could consolidate first. Speculative positioning is already high, and a stronger US dollar has added short-term resistance. A period of sideways trading or a minor pullback would not undermine the bullish outlook but could reset positioning before the next leg higher.

What is the longer-term outlook?

The medium- to long-term outlook for gold remains positive. Goldman Sachs projects prices could reach $4,000 by mid-2026, pointing to a combination of tariff-driven inflation, Fed policy easing, and ongoing central bank accumulation as key tailwinds. Political uncertainty and questions around the Fed’s independence under pressure from the White House add another layer of institutional risk, further strengthening gold’s safe-haven appeal. While short-term volatility is expected, the balance of factors points to higher prices over the next 18–24 months.

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