Chikalatachi chikufotokoza mfundo ndi zofunikira zomwe zikukhudza mwachindunji ngozi zomwe mungakumane nazo pogwiritsa ntchito ma seviyisi athu apa intaneti. Ndi gawo la mgwirizano pakati pa inu ndi Deriv ndipo muyenera kuchiwerenga pamodzi ndi Malamulo Ambiri Ogwiritsira Ntchito a makasitomala. Mawu alionse ofotokozedwa amene agwiritsidwa ntchito mu chidziwitso cha ngozi chino adzakhala ndi tanthauzo lomwe apatsidwa m'Malamulo Ambiri Ogwiritsira Ntchito.
Chonde dziwani kuti sizotheka kuti chikalata chofotokoza za chiwopsezo chikhale ndi zonse za chiwopsezo ndi mbali zokhudzana ndi malonda, ndipo chikalatachi sichikufuna kukhala chonse pang'ono pomwe. Muyenera kuganizira zoopsa zomwe zafotokozedwa mu chikalatachi ngati muyambo, ndipo ngati mwasankha kulowa nawo mgwirizano wa malonda ndi ife, pitirizani kudziwa za zoopsa zokhudzana nazo.
1. Zoopsa zambiri
1.1. Mutha kutaya ndalama zonse zomwe mwaika pa malonda. Choncho, musachite malonda kapena kuika ndalama zomwe simungathe kuzitaya. Ntchito zoperekedwa ndi Deriv ndi zoyenera kwa inu ngati mungathe kupirira kutaya ndalamazi ndipo ngati mukumvetsetsa zoopsa zokhudzana ndi malondawa.
1.2. Phindu ndi kutaya ndalama zomwe mungakumane nazo zimasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo khalidwe la msika, kayendedwe ka msika, ndi kukula kwa malonda anu. Misika ingakhale yosakhazikika komanso yosadziwika bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitengo ingasinthe mwachangu.
1.3. Ntchito zathu zimaperekedwa pa maziko a execution-only, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sitikupatsani malangizo a zachuma pa ubwino wa malonda kapena malangizo ena aliwonse okhudza kuika ndalama.
1.4. Titha kupereka zambiri pa Webusaiti yathu, ma imelo, kapena mapulatifomu ena monga social media. Cholinga chokhacho cha zambirizi ndi kuthandizani inu ndi amalonda ena kupanga zisankho zodziimira pa kuika ndalama. Zambirizi sizikuganizira za mkhalidwe wanu wa pa moyo ndi zolinga zanu. Sizifunika kuonedwa ngati malangizo apadera kapena kafukufuku. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muchite kafukufuku wanu wokha musanapange chisankho chilichonse cha malonda.
1.5. Sitikupereka chikalata chilichonse kapena chitsimikizo chonena za kulondola kapena kukwanira kwa zambiri zomwe timapereka pa Webusaiti yathu, ma imelo, kapena mapulatifomu ena monga social media. Zambiri zoperekedwa zitha kukhala zolondola komanso zoyenera panthawi yosindikizidwa, koma kusintha kwa mikhalidwe pambuyo pa nthawi yosindikizidwayo kungakhudze kulondola kwa zambirizo. Ziwerengero za mmene zinthu zinayendera zomwe zatchulidwa zitha kukhala za m'mbuyomu, ndipo kuyenda bwino kwa m'mbuyomu sikutsimikizira kuyenda bwino kwa tsogolo kapena kukhala chitsogozo chodalirika cha tsogolo.
1.6. Mikhalidwe ya malonda, zinthu, ndi mapulatifomu zitha kusiyana kutengera dziko limene mumakhalamo.
1.7. Chisankho chotsegula akaunti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi ntchito zathu ndi chanu chokha. N'kofunika kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zokwanira zoikamo ndalama kuti mupirire zoopsa izi ndikuyang'anira momwe mukuyendera mwatcheru. Muyenera kupanga zisankho mosamala, moganizira bwino, komanso modziimira, pamene mukutsegula akaunti komanso pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zathu za pa intaneti.
1.8. Mukachita malonda, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhudzana ndi mmene chida kapena chinthu chimene malondawo akuyang'ana chikuyendera (zomwe zingaphatikizepo ndalama zakunja, ziwerengero za masheya, ndi commodities), chilichonse chake chili ndi mikhalidwe ndi zoopsa zake. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukumvetsetsa zoopsa izi musanachite malonda nafe.
1.9. Mitengo ya ndalama zapadziko lonse kapena ya commodities imasintha mosalekeza komanso ndi yovuta kuineneratu. Choncho, palibe malonda ogulidwa mu dongosolo lathu amene angaonedwe ngati otetezeka, kaya payout yake ipitirira ndalama yoyambirira kapena ayi.
1.10. Kuchita malonda ndi zinthu zathu sikukupatsani ufulu uliwonse pa chida chomwe malondawo akuchokera. Zinthu zathu zimangoyimira mtengo wongoyerekeza (notional value) wokha.
1.11. Muyenera kudziwa kuti malonda onse odzera mwa Deriv amachitika pa misika ya over-the-counter (OTC). Izi zikutanthauza kuti malonda omwe timapereka samachitika motsatira malamulo a msika uliwonse wovomerezeka, wosankhidwa, kapena woyendetsedwa ndi boma. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchita malondawa kungakuyikeni pa chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi zopeza ndalama zomwe zimachitika motsatira malamulo oterewo.
1.12. Deriv ndi yemwe amapanga komanso kugawa zinthu zake.
1.13. Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo pamsika imatha kusintha mwachangu kwambiri, choncho mtengo wogulitsira ungakhale kuti sukuwonekera nthawi yomweyo pamene odaarayo akhala atakwaniritsidwa.
1.14. Mtengo wa zopeza ndalama zanu ungatsike komanso ungakwere.
1.15. Ndi udindo wanu kuyang'anira mavuto anu onse mosamala ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chiwopsezo chanu chikugwirizana ndi mmene mumafunira kudziyika pachiwopsezo. Tilibe udindo wokudziwitsani za zochitika zilizonse pamene mavuto anu amatsekedwa chifukwa chosowa ndalama (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mulibe margin yokwanira mu akaunti yanu yamalonda kuti musunge mavuto otsekuka). Pa nthawi yomwe muli ndi makontrakitala otsekuka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukhoza kulowa mu akaunti iliyonse yomwe muli nayo ndi Deriv.
1.16. Titha kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zomwe simungapeze inu, mavuto amalonda operekedwa pamitengo imene simungapeze inu, ndiponso zokonda zosiyana ndi zokonda zanu. Tilibe udindo uliwonse wokupatsani chidziwitso chilichonse chimene tili nacho kapena kulowerera mu malonda anu kapena zisankho za malonda anu mwanjira iliyonse.
1.17. Ndi udindo wanu kuyang'anira misonkho ndi zovuta zalamulo, kuphatikizapo kupereka zolembedwa zilizonse zofunika pamalamulo kapena malipiro, ndi kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo aliwonse ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Sitipereka malangizo alamulo, misonkho, kapena zina zokhudza malamulo. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse zokhudza momwe misonkho imachitikira kapena ngongole za zinthu zomwe zili pa Webusaiti yathu, chonde funafunani malangizo odziyimira pawokha.
1.18. Ngati simukudziwa bwinobwino mmene chilichonse cha zinthu zathu chimagwirira ntchito kapena zowopsa zokhudzana nazo, tikukulangizani kuti mufunefune malangizo odziyimira pawokha musanatsegule akaunti ndi Deriv. Simuyenera kuyamba malonda musanamvetsetse zowopsa zokhudzana nawo.
2. Zoopsa za malonda a CFD
2.1. Ma CFD ndi zida zazachuma zovuta zomwe zili ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chotaya ndalama mwachangu chifukwa cha leverage. Kutayika kwakukulu kungachitike mkati mwa nthawi yaifupi. Simuyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo ndalama zopitirira zomwe mwakonzekera kutaya.
2.2. Mitengo ya chida chomwe malonda a CFD akukhudzana nacho imatha kusintha mwachangu ndiponso mofalikira kwambiri, ngakhale kutsikira pa ziro pa nkhani ya ndalama za crypto. Kusinthaku kungayambitsidwe ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka kapena kusintha kwa mikhalidwe yomwe ngakhale inu kapena ife sitingathe kuyilamulira. Mutha kutaya ndalama zonse zomwe mwayika, ndipo nthawi zina, kutayika kwanu kungathe kuposa ndalama zomwe mwayika ndi/kapena kuika mu akaunti ndi ife.
2.3. Margin imagwirizana mosemphana ndi leverage, kutanthauza kuti mukasankha leverage yotsika, margin yofunikira yanu idzawonjezeka. Mukaika ndalama mu chinthu cha leverage, phindu lanu lingakhale kuwirikiza nthawi zambiri kuposa margin, koma kutayika kwanunso kungakhale kuwirikiza nthawi zambiri, ndipo muyenera kudziwa chiwopsezochi.
2.4. Dongosolo limakwaniritsa oda motsatira yemwe adafika koyamba, ndi kuchoka koyamba (first-in, first-out), kutengera mmene oda analandiridwira motsatizana. Mmene oda amakwaniritsidwira sitikutha kuwulamulira. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kupeza kuti n'zovuta kapena n'zosatheka kutseka mavuto pa mtengo womwe mumafuna wofotokozedwa mu stop order yanu panthawi ya mikhalidwe ina ya msika. Pa mikhalidwe ya malonda yosinthasintha kwambiri, stop order sidzatsimikizira kutaya kwanu pa ndalama zomwe mumafuna chifukwa mikhalidwe ya msika ingapangitse kuti oterewo asathe kukwaniritsidwa. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wanu wotulukira sukhala wotsimikizika. Mwachidule, stop order siyitsimikizo chifukwa singagwire ntchito pa mikhalidwe yonse ya msika. Komabe, ma stop order ndi chida chothandiza chowongolera chiwopsezo.
2.5. Pamene timayesetsa kutseka mavuto anu otsekuka ngati komanso pamene mulingo wa margin wa akaunti yanu yeniyeni ya Deriv MT5 ukafika kapena kutsika pansi pa mulingo wa stop-out, sititsimikizira kuti mavuto anu otsekuka adzatsekedwa pa mikhalidwe yoterewo. Kuti musunge malondawo otsekuka, mungafunike kuika ndalama zowonjezera kuti musunge margin yokwanira pochita malondawo.
2.6. Ma CFD ambiri alibe tsiku lokhazikika lofikapo (maturity). Kontrakitala wa CFD imafika pa tsiku lomwe mumasankha kutseka mavuto otsekuka omwe analipo kale. Ma CFD nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti sakuyenerera zopeza ndalama zanthawi yaitali. Ngati musunga CFD yotsekuka kwa nthawi yaitali, ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zokhudzana nazo zimawonjezeka.
2.7. Zowopsa za Kutsanzira Malonda
2.7.1. Kutsanzira Malonda ndi mbali ya malonda yomwe imakulolani kutsanzira mwadzidzidzi malonda ndi/kapena njira ya malonda ya kasitomala wina. Mbali imeneyi ndi yapadera ku Deriv cTrader ndipo imabwera ndi zowopsa zenizeni, zomwe zafotokozedwa mu gawo ili.
2.7.2. Mukamayika ndondomeko yodziyendetsa yokha pakuchita malonda, malondawo amatsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa mu akaunti yanu popanda kulowerera kwanu mwa manja.
2.7.3. Mukamasankha kutsanzira wochita malonda winawake, akaunti, portfolio, kapena njira ya malonda, ndikofunikira kuganizira mkhalidwe wanu wonse wachuma, kuphatikizapo zokonzekera zachuma zomwe muli nazo. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kuchita nawo Kutsanzira Malonda kumakhudza mulingo wapamwamba woganizira mwayi, ndipo pali mwayi wotaya ndalama zambiri.
2.7.4. Mbali za Kutsanzira Malonda zomwe timapereka zili zokhazokha pa cholinga chodziwitsa. Ife, pamodzi ndi anzathu ogwira nawo ntchito ndi antchito awo ndi akazembe awo, sitigwira ntchito ngati alangizi azachuma kapena zopeza ndalama. Ngati musankha kupanga zisankho zoika ndalama potengera chidziwitso chomwe chili pa mawebusaiti athu kapena mukagwiritsa ntchito Kutsanzira Malonda, mumachita zimenezo pa chiwopsezo chanu chokha. Kaya ife kapena anzathu, antchito awo, kapena akazembe awo sitidzakhala ndi udindo pa kutayika kulikonse komwe mungakumane nako.
2.7.5. Musanapange zisankho zilizonse zokhudza trade, ndikofunikira kuti muchite kafukufuku wokwanira. Ndinu nokha amene muli ndi udindo wotsimikizira ngati trade, njira yochitira malonda, chinthu, kapena ntchito ina ikukuyenerani potengera zolinga zanu za trade, mkhalidwe wanu, komanso mmene ndalama zanu zilili. Deta ya mmene zinthu zinayendera kale, magulu a chiwopsezo, ziwerengero, ndi zina zokhudza wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mumapeza pa mawebusaiti, ma application, ndi mapulatifomu athu sizikuyenera kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha zotsatira zamtsogolo, ndipo ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zoganiziridwa, monga tafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pansipa. Sitikupereka chitsimikizo kapena chilolezo chilichonse chakuti akaunti iliyonse ipeza phindu kapena kutaya ndalama mofanana ndi zomwe zawonetsedwa, ndipo gawo la chiwopsezo la wogwiritsa ntchito amene mukumutsanzira litha kukhaladi lalikulu kwambiri. Pamene mukuwunika zomwe zili mmenemo, portfolio, chidziwitso cha mmene ndalama zayendera, maganizo, kapena malangizo a kasitomala wina, nkofunikira kusaganiza kuti kasitomalayo alibe tsankho, ndi odziyimira pawokha, kapena ali ndi luso lopereka chidziwitso kapena maganizo okhudza ndalama. Sitipereka chitsimikizo chilichonse chokhudza oda iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kuyika ma oda a stop monga Copy Stop Loss. Choncho, mosasamala za mtundu wa kulowa kapena kutseka, sitikutsimikizira kuti malonda adzachitika pa mtengo wa oda/peresenti ya stop loss, ndipo n'zotheka kutaya ndalama zambiri kuposa ndalama zoyambirira zomwe munagwiritsa ntchito potsanzira wochita malonda winawake.
2.7.6. Chidziwitso ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi Kutsanzira Malonda zoperekedwa pa mawebusaiti athu sizikufuna kupereka, kapena kuyenera kumasuliridwa ngati zikupereka, mtundu uliwonse wa upangiri wa zopeza ndalama, msonkho, kapena upangiri wina uliwonse wazachuma. Ndi chofunika kuti musaganize zinthu kapena zinthuzi ngati zolowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa akatswiri azachuma kapena zopeza ndalama. Ngati musankha kuchita malonda potengera zinthu za pa webusaiti kapena chidziwitso cha pulatifomu, kapena ngati musankha kutsanzira amalonda enieni kapena malonda enieni, inu ndinu amene muli ndi udindo wonse pa zisankho ndi malondawo, komanso zotsatira zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngakhale otenga nawo mbali ena angapereke upangiri ndi maganizo azopeza ndalama kapena kuchita malonda omwe ena amatsanzira pambuyo pake, kuyanjana kumeneku makamaka ndi kusinthana pakati pa anthu omwe angakhale osadziwika kapena osazindikirika.
3. Zoopsa za malonda a ndalama ya Crypto
3.1. Chiwopsezo cha kusintha kwa mtengo ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama (liquidity)
3.1.1. Zinthu za virtual (virtual assets) ndi zoopsa kwambiri komanso zimasintha mtengo mwadzidzidzi. Mtengo wa chinthu cha virtual ukhoza kusintha kwambiri mkati mwa nthawi yaifupi kwambiri ndipo ungatsike mpaka pa ziro. Mosiyana ndi zida zachuma zachikhalidwe, zinthu za virtual sizikhazikitsidwa ndi boma kapena banki yayikulu iliyonse ndipo zilibe chitsimikizo cha mtengo wachibadwa. Mmene zidachitikira kale sichizindikiro chodalirika cha zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo. Muyenera kuchita malonda ndi ndalama zokha zomwe mungathe kutaya kotheratu.
3.1.2. Muyenera kudziwa zoopsa zonse zokhudzana ndi malonda a cryptocurrency ndipo mufunse malangizo kwa mlangizi wodziyimira pawokha wazachuma ndi/kapena malangizo azamalamulo ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse. Chikalata ichi cha Chenjezo la Ziwopsezo sichipereka upangiri wazachuma, zopeza ndalama, zamalamulo, kapena msonkho. Chonde werengani chikalata ichi mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito ntchito zilizonse zoperekedwa ndi Deriv.
3.1.3. Misika ya zinthu za virtual ingakhale ndi ndalama zoyenda zochepa (liquidity). Mutha kulephera kugulitsa chinthu cha virtual pa mtengo womwe mukufuna kapena kulephera kugulitsa kwenikweni, makamaka pa mikhalidwe yoyipa ya msika kapena pa zinthu za virtual zomwe sizikugulitsidwa kwambiri. Kuya kwa msika, kuchuluka kwa malonda, ndi anthu amene mungagulitsane nawo zitha kusintha mwachangu. Deriv sachititsimikiza kuti malonda adzachitika pa mtengo wina wake.
3.1.4. Pa zinthu zambiri za virtual, gawo lalikulu la zonse zomwe zilipo limakhala m'manja mwa adilesi ochepa (whales). Mtengo wa chinthu cha virtual ukhoza kukhudzidwa moyipa ngati eni ake akuluakuluwa asankha kugulitsa gawo lalikulu la zomwe ali nazo. Zochita zoterezi zitha kubweretsa kutsika kwa mtengo mwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa, kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mtengo ndi kutaika kwa ndalama kwa amalonda ena.
3.2. Chiwopsezo cha chinyengo
3.2.1. Ngati masitolo ogulitsira cryptocurrency ndi opereka Wallet akhudzidwa kapena akhala osakhoza kulipira ngongole, ndipo chifukwa cha izi mutaya ma cryptocurrency anu, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti awo, kapena ndalama zilizonse zomwe mungakhale munachita nazo malonda, zidzabwezedwa kwa inu. Ndi udindo wanu kusunga ma cryptocurrency anu motetezeka. Sitidzavomereza udindo uliwonse pa kutaika kapena kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kungachitike, mwachindunji kapena mosachindunji, chifukwa cha kuba kwa cryptocurrency yanu kapena kulephera kulipira ngongole kwa masitolo ogulitsira kapena opereka Wallet omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
3.2.2. Deriv sadzakufunsani mawu achinsinsi kapena private key yanu. Ngati mwalandira uthenga wonena kuti wachokera ku Deriv kufunsa zizindikiro za akaunti, uthengawo ndi wachinyengo. Muyenera kuyatsa zinthu zonse zotetezera zomwe zilipo pa akaunti yanu, kuphatikizapo two-factor authentication (2FA), ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu ndi apadera.
3.2.3. Ndi udindo wanu kuyang'ana malamulo ndi chitetezo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lanu musanachite malonda ndi/kapena kugulitsa ndalama za virtual ndi/kapena kuchita malonda a CFD okhudzana ndi ndalama za virtual.
3.2.4. Mukuvomereza kuti, kupatula ngati tanena mwachindunji m'malemba kwa ntchito inayake, zinthu za virtual zomwe zili mu akaunti yanu sizikutetezedwa ndi inshuwaransi iliyonse yolimbana ndi kutaika, kuba, kapena zoopsa zina. Izi zikuphatikizapo inshuwaransi iliyonse yazamalonda yachinsinsi yomwe tingakhale nayo pa ntchito zathu zomwe.
3.3. Chiwopsezo cha malamulo ndi oyang'anira malamulo
3.3.1. Udindo wamalamulo ndi wa oyang'anira zinthu za virtual suli wotsimikizika ndipo umasiyana malinga ndi dziko. Kusintha kwa malamulo, zolamulira, kapena zofunikira za oyang'anira kungakhudze moyipa mtengo, kupezeka, kapena kusamutsidwa kwa zinthu za virtual. Deriv angafunike kuimitsa kapena kusiya kupereka ntchito kwa makasitomala ena kapena m'maiko ena chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malamulo.
3.4. Kusemphana kwa zofuna
3.4.1. Deriv imagwira ntchito ngati Broker-Dealer komanso wopereka Ntchito za Exchange. Pamene ikugwira ntchito ngati principal (B-book), Deriv ikhoza kukhala mbali yotsutsana ndi malonda anu, zomwe zingabweretse kutsutsana kwa zofuna. Deriv imakhala ndi mfundo zokhudza kutsutsana kwa zofuna ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito maudindo a kuchita malonda bwino kuti ichepetse kutsutsanaku. Zambiri zilipo mu Best Execution Policy yathu mukapempha.
3.5. Chiwopsezo cha ukadaulo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito (protocol)
3.5.1. Zinthu za virtual zimadalira ukadaulo wa distributed ledger (blockchain) ndi machitidwe ake a cryptographic. Ukadauluwu ungakhale ndi zolakwika, zofooka, kapena ungakumane ndi kusokonekera kwaukadaulo, kudzaza kwa network, forks kapena kusintha kwa protocol. Deriv sichititsimikiza kukhazikika kapena kuyenda kosalekeza kwa network iliyonse ya blockchain yomwe ili pansipa.
3.5.2. Mtengo ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka zinthu zambiri za virtual zimadalira kwambiri zoyesayesa zopitiriza za gulu lomwe linayambitsa, opanga, kapena gulu la anthu losagwirizanitsidwa limodzi (decentralised community) lomwe limathandizira protocol yapansipa. Polojekitiyi ingalephere kukwaniritsa zolinga zake, gulu la opanga lingathe kusungunuka, kapena protocol yapansipayo ingasagwiritsidwe ntchito mwakukulu. Zolakwika pa kapangidwe, kayendetsedwe, kapena chitukuko chachuma (tokenomics) cha chinthu cha virtual zingachititse kuti chikhale chopanda ntchito. Zolakwika zoterezi zitha kuchititsa kuti chinthu cha virtual chitaye ntchito yake ndi mtengo wake wonse kapena wambiri, mosasamala kanthu za kuyenda kwa msika wonse.
3.5.3. Malonda a cryptocurrency omwe amachitika ndikulembedwa pa blockchain amakonzedwa pa netiweki yosagwirizana ndi likulu limodzi (decentralised network) yomwe imagwira ntchito mosadalira kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika kwa makampani a zachuma komanso oyang'anira a boma. Malondawo akangotsimikizidwa pa blockchain, sangathe kusinthidwa, kubwezedwa, kapena kupezedwanso, kaya ndi ife, ndi kampani iliyonse yoperekera ntchito zolipirira, kapena ndi bungwe lililonse loyang'anira kapena la boma. Ngati pali kutaika kwa ndalama kuchokera ku malonda a blockchain omwe atsirizidwa kale, kuphatikizapo kutaika chifukwa cha chinyengo, cholakwika, kapena mkhalidwe wina uliwonse, palibe gawo lililonse limene lingathe kulowererapo kuti lisinthe malondawo. Muyenera kuwunika mosamala tsatanetsatane wa malonda asanayambe kutumiza ndalama ya cryptocurrency iliyonse.
3.5.4. Zinthu zina za virtual zimadalira smart contracts. Zolakwika kapena zofooka mu code ya ma smart contract awa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, zomwe zingabweretse kutaika kwathunthu kwa zinthu zomwe zimayang'aniridwa nawo.
3.5.5. Zinthu zina za virtual ndi "stablecoins," zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikhalebe ndi mtengo wosakhazikika wofanana ndi chinthu chofananizira, monga ndalama yovomerezeka (fiat). Palibe chitsimikizo chakuti zidzasunga mtengo umenewu. Mikhalidwe ya msika, kusintha kwa malamulo, kapena mavuto okhudza wopereka ndalamayo kapena zosunga zake angachititse stablecoin kutaya mtengo wake wofanizira, zomwe zingabweretse kusintha kwakukulu kwa mtengo komanso kutheka kwa kutaika kwa mtengo.
3.6. Chiwopsezo cha kusungidwa kwa chuma ndi kusowa kwa ndalama (insolvency)
3.6.1. Zinthu za virtual zingakhale chandamale cha ma hacker. Ngakhale timagwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezera, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma wallet otentha (hot) ndi ozizira (cold), pali chiwopsezo cha kubedwa kuchokera ku makina athu kapena ku zida zanu zomwe.
3.6.2. Muli ndi udindo woteteza ma wallet anu komanso zida zanu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kulowa mu Ntchito zathu. Ngati mwataya zizindikiro zolowera mu akaunti yanu kapena ngati zalandidwa ndi wina, mutha kutaya mwayi wolowera mu zinthu zanu za virtual kwamuyaya.
3.6.3. Ngati ife kapena wina aliyense wa othandizira athu ogwira ntchito ya katundu (third-party custodians) atasowa chuma (insolvent), pali chiwopsezo choti mungakhale osatha kubwezeretsa katundu wanu wamagetsi (virtual assets) mokwanira, ngakhale kuti timasiyanitsa katundu wa makasitomala (onani Ndime 3 ya General Terms).
3.7. Zoopsa za malonda a Margin
3.7.1. Margin trading imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito leverage. Kutaya ndalama kungathe kuposa ndalama yomwe munayambitsa nayo akaunti. Margin trading siyoyenera makasitomala onse. Simuyenera kuchita margin trading ngati simukumvetsetsa zoopsa izi.
3.7.2. Kuchita malonda a zinthu za virtual pogwiritsa ntchito leverage kuli ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri ndipo siyoyenera makasitomala onse. Kusintha kwa msika kochepa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa zazikulu komanso zofulumira pa ndalama zanu.
3.7.3. Mutha kutaya ndalama zonse kapena gawo la ndalama zomwe mwayika mu akaunti yanu ya Margin Trading. Deriv angakupempheni kuti muwonjezere zinthu za virtual kapena ndalama ngati maintenance margin ya akaunti yanu yatsika pansi pa muyeso wofunikira ("margin call"). Ngati simupereka margin yofunikira, Deriv ali ndi ufulu wogulitsa zinthu za virtual zonse kapena gawo lake mu akaunti yanu popanda kukudziwitsani kaye, ngati n'kofunikira kutseka ma position kuti kupewe kutaya kwina kwa ndalama kapena kukwaniritsa zofunikira za margin.
3.7.4. Leverage imawonjezera mwayi wopindula komanso chiwopsezo chotaya ndalama. Mutha kutaya margin yanu yoyambirira yonse mwachangu kwambiri. Mogwirizana ndi Chigawo 9 cha Mawu Onse Ogwirizana, pamene timapereka chitetezo cha balance yoyipa (negative balance protection), kutaya kwanu pa position yogwiritsa leverage kudzakhala kochepetsedwa kufikira ndalama zomwe mwaika ngati margin.
3.7.5. Ngati msika wasintha mosiyana ndi position yanu ndipo margin level yanu yatsika pansi pa muyeso wochepa kwambiri womwe timafuna, tingathe kutseka position yanu mwamphamvu popanda kukudziwitsani kaye. Izi zimatchedwa liquidation, ndipo zimabweretsa kutaya kwenikweni kwa ndalama zanu. M'mikhalidwe ina, position yanu ingathenso kutsekedwa kudzera mu njira ya Auto-Deleveraging chifukwa cha position ya kasitomala wina, monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu Mawu a Malonda (Trading Terms).
3.8. Collateral yovomerezeka
3.8.1. Deriv amavomereza zinthu za virtual zovomerezedwa komanso ndalama yovomerezeka (fiat) ngati margin collateral mogwirizana ndi Mawu ndi Mikhalidwe ya Margin Trading. Ndalama za Crypto Zokhazokha Zobisika (Anonymity-Enhanced Cryptocurrencies, AECs) — kuphatikizapo ma privacy coin — sizivomerezedwa ngati collateral ndipo zaletsedwa kwathunthu pa zochita zonse.
3.9. Chiwopsezo cha msonkho
3.9.1. Kayendetsedwe ka msonkho pa zinthu za virtual kamasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi dziko ndipo kungasinthe nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi udindo wanu kumvetsetsa ndi kutsatira zofunikira za msonkho pa zochitika za zinthu za virtual. Deriv samapereka malangizo a msonkho. Muyenera kufunsira katswiri wovomerezeka wa misonkho m'dziko lanu.
3.10. Kutsatira malamulo a AML/CFT ndi zochitika zoletsedwa
3.10.1. Deriv ayenera kutsatira malamulo olimbana ndi kutsuka ndalama (AML) komanso kuletsa thandizo lazachuma ku uchigawenga (CFT). Deriv amachita Know Your Customer (KYC), Know Your Transaction (KYT), ndi kuwunika kwa chilango (sanctions screening) pa makasitomala onse ndi zochitika zonse. Zochitika zonse zokwana kapena kupitirira USD 1,000 (kapena chofanana nacho) zimayang'aniridwa potsatira Travel Rule (kuzindikira ndi kutsimikizira zambiri za amene wayambitsa ndi amene alandira).
3.10.2. Deriv angakakamizidwe kuletsa, kuimitsa, kapena kutseka akaunti yanu, kapena kufotokoza zochitika ku Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), popanda kukudziwitsani kaye ngati lamulo likufuna zotero.
4. Zoopsa za malonda a Options ndi Multipliers
4.1. Mitengo ya zinthu zomwe malonda a Options ndi Multipliers amagwirizana nazo ingasinthe mwachangu komanso mochuluka. Kusintha kumeneku kungayambitsidwe ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka kapena kusintha kwa mikhalidwe yomwe inuyo kapena ifeyo sitingathe kuwongolera. Kuchita malonda a zinthu izi kuli ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo kungabweretse kutaya msanga ndi kwathunthu kwa ndalama zomwe mwaika.
4.2. Zoopsa za Digital Options (Rise/Fall, Higher/Lower, Touch/No Touch): Digital Options ndi mapangano a "zonse kapena palibe" (all-or-nothing) pamene mumangoyerekeza ngati mtengo wa chinthu udzakwaniritsa mkhalidwe winawake pakatikati mwa nthawi yoikika kale. Ngati msika wasintha mosiyana ndi kuyerekeza kwanu ngakhale pa tick imodzi pamene nthawi yatha, Option idzatha popanda phindu, zomwe zimabweretsa kutaya 100% kwa stake kapena premium yomwe munayika poyamba.
4.3. Zoopsa za Accumulator Options: Accumulator Options zimakhala ndi payout imene imakula mwachangu kwambiri pa tick iliyonse yotsatizana pamene mtengo wa chinthu umakhalabe mkati mwa muyeso woikika kale. Komabe, ngati mtengo ukhudza kapena kudutsa malire a muyesowo (mkhalidwe wa slip), malonda amathera okha, ndipo payout yanu yonse yomwe yadzikundikira pamodzi ndi stake yanu yoyambirira zimatayika kwathunthu kosatha.
4.4. Zoopsa za Vanilla Options: Vanilla Options zimakulolani kuyerekeza mbali ndi kukula kwa kusintha kwa mtengo wa chinthu poyerekezera ndi strike price yomwe mwasankha. Ngati mtengo wa msika sudutsa strike price asanafike kapena pa nthawi yoikika yomalizira, pangano limatha popanda phindu konse, ndipo mutaya premium yonse yomwe munalipira kutsegula position yanu.
4.5. Zoopsa za leverage ndi stop-out mu Multipliers: Multipliers zimakulolani kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wopindula pogwiritsa ntchito leverage popanda chiwopsezo cha margin call, chifukwa kutaya kwanu kumangokhala kokwanira stake yanu yoyambirira. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ma multiplier aakulu kumatanthauza kuti ngakhale kusintha kochepa ndi kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mtengo kumatha kuyambitsa njira yathu ya stop-out yodzichitika yokha, kutseka malonda nthawi yomweyo ndikubweretsa kutaya kwathunthu kwa stake yanu.
5. Zoopsa za Deriv P2P
5.1. Deriv P2P ndi ntchito ya Deriv yosinthanitsa pakati pa anthu (peer-to-peer), yomwe ikufuna kukhala njira ina yoikira ndi kuchotsa ndalama mu akaunti yanu ya Deriv. Siyopangidwira kusinthanitsa ndalama zakunja kapena kuyerekeza za ndalama. Simuyenera kuona kugwiritsa ntchito Deriv P2P ngati njira yopezera phindu, ndipo muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchita zochitika zotere kuli ndi chiwopsezo chotaya ndalama.
5.2. Mumavomereza mwathunthu zoopsa zokhudzana ndi zochitika za peer-to-peer, kuphatikizapo koma osati kokhazo zoopsa zokhudza kukhulupirika kwa anzanu pa zochitika zanu komanso chiwopsezo chotchingidwa ndi mabanki kapena ma intermediary ena azachuma. Mumavomerezanso kuti pamene 'sell order' yaikidwa kale, monga wogulitsa, simuloledwa kuletsa malondawo.
5.3. Mukuvomereza ndikugwirizana kuti zochitika zonse za malonda a Deriv P2P zimakhala pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuchita malondawo okha. Ife timangogwira ntchito ngati opereka pulatifomu yothandizira kucheza kumeneku, ndipo sindife mbali ya, kapena otsimikizira, malonda alionse. Kutengera ndi Mfundo za Ndalama ndi Kutumiza Ndalama, komanso mpaka pamlingo wa zomwe lamulo limalola, sitiyankha mlandu pa mbali iliyonse ya malondawo.
6. Zoopsa zosakhudzana ndi zachuma
6.1. Chiopsezo cha malamulo: Kusintha kwa malamulo kapena malamulo oyendetsera dziko lanu kapena dera la Deriv kungakhudze kupezeka kwa zinthu, malire a leverage, kuthekera kwanu kutsegula kapena kusunga malo a malonda, kapena ufulu wa kampani kupereka ntchito zake. Mungakhale osadziwa kale za kusintha koteroko.
6.2. Chiopsezo chogwirira ntchito: Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochokera pa intaneti nthawi zonse kumabweretsa zoopsa, monga kulephera kwa zida (hardware), mapulogalamu (software), ndi kulumikizana kwa intaneti. Sitiyang'anira mphamvu ya siginolo yanu, kulandira kwake kapena njira yomwe imadutsa pa intaneti, kakonzedwe ka zida zanu, kapena kukhazikika kwa kulumikizana kwake, ndipo sitidzayankha mlandu pa kulephera, kupotoza, kapena kuchedwa kulikonse pa kulumikizana poyang'anizana ndi ntchito zathu za pa intaneti. Chonde dziwani kuti:
6.2.1. Muyenera kukhala ndi udindo wokonza bwino ndi kusamalira zida zanu ndi ntchito za intaneti.
6.2.2. Kudukiza kulikonse, kufooka, kapena kuvuta kwa zida zanu, mapulogalamu, kapena njira zolumikizirana kungabweretse kutayika kwa ndalama kapena kuchedwa kwa malonda.
6.2.3. Sitidzayankha mlandu pa kutayika kulikonse komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha mauthenga (kuphatikizapo maimelo, zidziwitso, kapena mauthenga ena) omwe tatumiza kwa inu pa zambiri zanu zolembetsedwa zomwe simunalandire (mwachangu kapena konse), ngati takhala tikugwiritsa ntchito zambiri zanu zomwe mwatipatsa ndikuchita khama loyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mauthenga amenewo afika. Muli ndi udindo wosunga zambiri zanu zolumikizirana zapamakono komanso kuyang'anira njira zanu zolembetsedwa.
6.3. Chiopsezo cha anthu ena: Bizinesi yathu imadalira opereka ntchito ochokera kunja, kuphatikizapo mabanki, osamutsa malipiro, opereka ntchito za cloud, ndi ogulitsa. Kuchedwa, kulephera, kuphwanya malamulo, kapena kusowa ndalama kwa anthu enawa kungakhudze kuthekera kwanu kufikira maakaunti, ndalama, kapena ntchito za malonda. Ngakhale timachita kafukufuku woyenera komanso kuyang'anira kosalekeza kwa opereka ntchito amenewa monga momwe malamulo amafunikira, sitivomereza udindo wa kutayika kapena kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha kulephera kwa anthu enawo, kupatulapo pamene malamulo oyenera amafunikira zimenezo.
6.4. Kupirira kwa machitidwe a digito: Zochitika zapadera kapena mikhalidwe yomwe sitingayilamulire (monga nkhondo, zoopsa zachilengedwe, kuukira kwa cyber, zochita za malamulo, kapena kulephera kwakukulu kwa machitidwe) zingatilepheretse kupereka ntchito zathu zonse kapena gawo lake. Ngakhale tili ndi njira za kupitiriza bizinesi ndi kubwezeretsa pa zoopsa, palibe njira yomwe ingatsimikizire kupezeka kwa ntchito zathu kosalekeza pa mkhalidwe uliwonse. Sitiyankha mlandu pa kutayika kapena kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha zochitika zoterozo zapadera.
6.5. Chiopsezo cha cyber: Ngakhale tikugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimba zotetezera cyber, palibe machitidwe amene ali otetezedwa kwathunthu ku zoopsa. Muli ndi udindo wosamalira chitetezo ndi chinsinsi cha zidziwitso za akaunti yanu komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kakonzedwe koyenera ka zida ndi network yanu. Kulephera kutero kumakulitsa chiopsezo chanu chotayika chifukwa cha ziwopsezo za cyber, zomwe sitiyankha mlandu pa izo. Makamaka:
6.5.1. Mumavomereza chiopsezo chotayika chomwe chingachitike ngati anthu osaloledwa afikira akaunti yanu chifukwa cha njira zosakwanira zachitetezo kuchokera mbali yanu.
6.5.2. Sitiyankha mlandu pa kutayika ngati zambiri zomwe mwatumiza kwa Deriv zafikiridwa ndi anthu osaloledwa chifukwa zinatumizidwa popanda encryption yoyenera.
6.6. Sitiyankha mlandu pa kutayika komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha kulephera kwanu kuteteza zidziwitso zanu zofikira akaunti kapena kuyankha moyenera ku ziwopsezo za cyber zodziwika kale (mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu phishing, malware, kapena njira za social engineering).
6.7. Zinyengo, kunamizira anthu ena, ndi mabungwe osaloledwa: Mungalunjikidwe ndi anthu ena kudzera mu zinyengo kapena mauthenga achinyengo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dzina la Deriv, chizindikiro chake kapena zambiri zina mosaloledwa, kuphatikizapo masaiti abodza kapena otsanzira, mapaji a social media, maimelo, mauthenga, kapena maimbidwe a foni omwe amanamizira monyenga kuti ndi a Deriv kapena antchito ake. Muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu kapena mabungwe ameneŵa saloledwa ndi Deriv ndipo Deriv saimayankha mlandu pa kutayika kapena kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe mungakumane nako chifukwa cha kuchita malonda ndi iwo kapena kutsatira malangizo awo. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha zinyengo, muyenera kufikira akaunti yanu kudzera pa masaiti ndi ma app ovomerezeka a Deriv okha, kuwunikira bwino maadiresi a masaiti, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zambiri zolumikizirana zomwe zili pa webusaiti yathu yovomerezeka pamene mukulumikizana ndi ife. Musagawane password yanu, PIN, one-time passcode, kapena zina zotetezera mosaloledwa ndi aliyense, ndipo muyenera kukhala osamala ndi uthenga uliwonse wosafunikidwa womwe umalonjeza phindu lotsimikizika, kukufunsani kuti musamutsire ndalama ku akaunti kapena mawalet omwe sanadziwike bwinobwino ngati ndi a Deriv, kapena kukukankhirani kuti muchite zinthu mwachangu. Zambiri zina pazinyengo zofala, mmene mungadzitetezere, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira zochita zachinyengo zilipo patsamba la Fraud prevention pa webusaiti yathu, lomwe lili pa deriv.com/fraud-prevention.
