Chitani malonda a masheya padziko lonse

Masheya amaimira umwini ndi ufulu wopeza gawo la phindu la kampani m'tsogolo. Pamene mugula masheya a kampani, mumakhala mmodzi mwa eni ake a bizinesiyo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa spot trading (kuchita malonda a masheya enieni) ndi kuchita malonda a ma CFD (contracts for difference) ndi awa: Umwini : Mukachita malonda a masheya enieni, mumagula ndi kukhala eni ake a masheyawo ndipo mumalandira ufulu wovota. Ndi malonda a CFD, simukhala mwini wa chinthucho; mumangoyerekeza za kusintha kwa mtengo wa sheya. Leverage : Ma CFD amakulolani kuchita malonda pogwiritsa ntchito leverage, kutanthauza kuti mungathe kuyang'anira positi yaikulu ndi ndalama zochepa. Mukachita malonda a masheya enieni, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pa gawo la 1:1, ngakhale mungakhalenso ndi ma akaunti a margin omwe amapereka leverage inayake. Kugulitsa mosakhalitsa (Short selling) : N'kosavuta kugulitsa ma CFD mosakhalitsa poyerekeza ndi masheya enieni. Muyenera kubwereka sheya kuti mugulitse masheya enieni mosakhalitsa, pamene ma CFD sasowa zimenezi. Mitengo : Malonda a CFD opanda commission ali ndi mtengo wa spread ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ndalama za tsiku ndi tsiku za financing (kupatula pa ma akaunti a swap-free). Malonda a masheya enieni nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi spread yopapatiza koma amakhalanso ndi ma commission owonjezera ndi zolipira zosinthanitsa (exchange fees).

Pochita malonda a masheya pa Deriv, mumatha kupeza leverage mpaka 1:10 pa masheya onse omwe alipo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa $1 iliyonse mu akaunti yanu, mumatha kuyang'anira positi za masheya za mtengo wa $10. Leverage imeneyi ilipo pa ma akaunti onse a MT5 Standard ndi Swap-free, kupatsani mikhalidwe yofanana ya malonda mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa akaunti womwe mumakonda. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kutayika kungathenso kukulitsidwa.

Ayi, pamene mukuchita malonda a CFD pa masheya, palibe magawano (dividends). Ma akaunti a CFD amagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha za kusintha kwa mitengo m'malo mokhala ndi chuma chenicheni. Choncho, saŵalandira magawano a ndalama monga zomwe mungalandire ngati mumakhala ndi masheya enieni. M'malo mwake, Deriv amapanga 'kusintha kwa magawano' (dividend adjustments) pa maakaunti a CFD kuti awonetsere zotsatira za magawano. Kusinthaku kumachitika pa tsiku la ex-dividend kuti kuonetsetse kuti palibe phindu kapena kutayika kowonjezera komwe kumachokera ku zochitika za magawano zomwe zakonzedwa kale. Pa ma pozishoni a CFD a long: Ngati sheya wina waperekedwa magawano, mtengo wake nthawi zambiri umatsika chifukwa ndalama zimachoka mu kampani. Izi zingapangitse pozishoni yanu ya CFD ya long kuwonetsa kutayika. Kuti afanane ndi izi, Deriv amawonjezera akaunti yanu ndi ndalama zofanana ndi kutayika komwe kwachitika, kusunga mtengo wolungama. Pa ma pozishoni a CFD a short: Ngati sheya wina waperekedwa magawano, mtengo wa sheya wake nthawi zambiri umakwera chifukwa ndalama zimaperekedwa kwa eni ake a masheya. Izi zingapangitse pozishoni yanu ya CFD ya short kuwonetsa phindu. Choncho, Deriv amachotsa mu akaunti yanu ndalama zofanana ndi phindu limene lachitika kuti mtengo ukhale wolungama. Ngakhale ma CFD sapereka magawano, kumvetsetsa zochitika monga nyengo za earnings kungathandizebe kuti muzindikire kale kusintha kwa mitengo.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mitengo ya masheya zikuphatikizapo: Zinthu za chuma chachikulu (macroeconomic): Awa ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza chuma chonse, monga kukula kwa chuma, kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo (inflation), ma interest rates, ndi kusintha kwa ndalama zosinthana. Ma interest rates amakhudza mwachindunji mitengo ya masheya kudzera mu ma discount rates omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mamodulo owerengera mtengo. Kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo kumakhudza ndalama zogula zinthu ndi zoyembekezeredwa za phindu m'tsogolo. Zinthu za momwe kampani ikuchitira ntchito: Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zomwe ndi za kampani ina yokha, monga zotsatira za earnings za miyezi itatu, phindu, kukula kwa ndalama zolowa, mapulani a zinthu zatsopano, ndi gawo la msika. Makampani omwe akuchita bwino pa chuma ndi omwe ali ndi zoyembekezeredwa zabwino zokulira amakhala ndi mitengo ya masheya yokwera. Malingaliro a ochita malonda ndi zochitika za malonda: Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kugula kapena kugulitsa kwa mabungwe akuluakulu, chidwi kapena kukhumudwa kwa ochita malonda payekha, ndiponso malonda okhudzana ndi momentum ndi algorithmic trading. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa sheya kapena chiwerengero china kungakweze mitengo. Zochitika za ndale padziko: Izi zikuphatikizapo zochitika monga kusintha kwa mfundo za boma, kusintha kwa malamulo, zisankho, nkhondo, ndi mgwirizano wa malonda zomwe zingakhudze chuma. Kusinthasintha kwa msika: Kusinthasintha kwa msika wa masheya kungachitike chifukwa cha mavuto, kutsika kwa chuma, kapena zochitika zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi kugulitsa kwa mantha. Ndi kofunika kuyang'anira zochitika zazikulu ndi maziko a kampani kuti mumve chifukwa chake masheya amakwera ndi kutsika. Kugawa zinthu zambirizi m'magulu omwe tafotokoza pamwambazi kungathandize kuwunika bwino.