Musuubule emigabo gy'ensi yonna

Emigabo gikiikirira obufuzi n'obuyinza ku kitundu ky'amagoba kkampuni g'ejja okufuna mu biseera eby'omumaso. Bwe mugula emigabo gya kkampuni, mufuuka bannannyini ba kitundu ku bizinensi eyo.

Enjawulo enkulu wakati w'okusuubula mu spot trading (okusuubula emigabo gya nnamaddala) n'okusuubula endagaano z'enjawulo (CFDs) ze zino: Obufuzi (Ownership) : Bwe musuubula emigabo gya nnamaddala, muguzi era mufuga emigabo egyo era mufuna obuyinza bw'okulonda (voting rights). Mu kusuubula CFD, temufuga kintu kyonna; mulowooza bulowoozi ku nkyukakyuka z'ebbeeyi y'omugabo. Leverage : CFD zikkiriza okusuubula nga mukozesa Leverage, ekitegeeza nti musobola okufuga omulimu omunene nga mukozesa ssente entono. Bwe musuubula emigabo gya nnamaddala, bulijjo kuba ku mugabo gwa 1:1, wadde nga musobola n'okuba na akawunti za margin ezireeta Leverage entono. Okutunda nga tolina (Short selling) : Kyangu okutunda CFD nga tolina (short-sell) okusinga okukikola ku migabo gya nnamaddala. Muteekwa okwewolako omugabo okusobola okutunda emigabo gya nnamaddala nga temugirina, ate CFD tezeetaaga kino. Ensimbi ezisasulwa (Costs) : Okusuubula CFD awatali kamisoni kulimu omusolo gwa Spread era bulijjo emisolo egya bulijjo egy'ensimbi (okuggyako ku akawunti ezitalina swap). Okusuubula emigabo gya nnamaddala bulijjo kulina Spread ennyimpi naye era kamisoni endala n'emisolo gy'obutale.

Bwe muba musuubula emigabo ku Deriv, musobola okufuna Leverage okutuuka ku 1:10 ku migabo gyonna egiriwo. Kino kitegeeza nti ku buli $1 eri ku akawunti yammwe, musobola okufuga emigabo egy'omuwendo gwa $10. Leverage eno eriwo ku akawunti za MT5 Standard ne Swap-free zombi, ekiwa embeera z'okusuubula ez'enkalakkalira ne bwe muba mwagala akawunti ya ngeri wa. Kyokka mujjukire nti okufiirwa nakwo kuyinza okweyongera.

Nedda, bwe musuubula CFD ku migabo, tewabaawo misasanyizo (dividends). Akawunti za CFD zikozesebwa mu kulowooza ku nkyukakyuka za bbeeyi so si mu kuba nannyini kintu ekikwatiddwako. N'olwekyo, tezifuna musasanyizo gwa ssente nga bwe muyinza okugufuna singa mwali bannannyini migabo mu bulamu obw'amazima. Mu kifo ky'ekyo, Deriv akola 'enkyusa z'omusasanyizo' ku kawunti za CFD okulaga enkyukakyuka omusasanyizo gw'oguleetawo. Enkyusa zino zikolebwa ku lunaku lw'okuggyibwaawo omusasanyizo (ex-dividend date) okukakasa nga tewabaawo magoba oba okufiirwa okw'enjawulo okuva mu bintu ebyateekebwateekebwa eby'omusasanyizo. Ku mawanika ga CFD agawanvu (long CFD positions): Singa omugabo oguli wansi guwa omusasanyizo, bbeeyi yaagwo ya bulijjo eyinza okukendeera nga ssente zivudde mu kkampuni. Kino kiyinza okuleetera ewanika lyammwe ery'ewala (long position) okulaga okufiirwa. Okusasula ekyo, Deriv ateeka ssente mu kawunti yammwe ez'omuwendo gw'okufiirwa okwaleetawo, nga alaba nga omuwendo gusigala nga gwa mazima. Ku mawanika ga CFD amakufu (short CFD positions): Singa omugabo oguli wansi guwa omusasanyizo, bbeeyi y'omugabo gwagwo ya bulijjo eyinza okweyongera ng'ssente ziweereddwa bannannyini migabo. Kino kiyinza okuleetera ewanika lyammwe ery'amakufu (short position) okulaga amagoba. N'olwekyo, Deriv aggya ssente mu kawunti yammwe ez'omuwendo gw'amagoba agaaleetebwawo okukakasa nga omuwendo gusigala nga gwa mazima. Wadde CFD tezisasula misasanyizo, okutegeera ebintu ng'ebiseera by'okulanga amagoba (earnings seasons) kiyinza okubayamba okutegeera enkyukakyuka za bbeeyi mu maaso.

Ebintu ebikosa ebbeeyi z'emigabo mulimu: Ebintu by'ebyenfuna ebinene: Bino bye bintu ebikosa ebyenfuna byonna awamu, gamba ng'okukula kw'ebyenfuna, okwongera kw'ebbeeyi (inflation), emiwendo gya interest rates, n'emiwendo gy'okuwanyisiganya ssente. Emiwendo gya interest rates gikosa butereevu ebbeeyi z'emigabo nga muyita mu miwendo gy'okukendeeza egikozesebwa mu ngeri y'okupima omuwendo. Okwongera kw'ebbeeyi kukosa ebisale by'okukola ebintu n'okulowooza ku magoba mu biseera eby'omu maaso. Ebintu bikwata ku mpeereza ya kkampuni: Bino bimu ku bintu ebyekuusa ku kkampuni ento ento, gamba ng'ebivuddemu eby'amagoba buli kasooka (quarterly), okufuna amagoba, okukula kw'ebyengera, ebintu ebiteekebwa mu maaso okukolebwa, n'omugabo gw'akatale. Kkampuni ezikola bulungi mu by'ensimbi era ezirina essuubi ery'okukula zisinga okuba n'ebbeeyi z'emigabo ez'omulembe. Endowooza y'abasuubuzi n'ebikolwa by'okusuubula: Kino kizingiramu ebintu nga okugula oba okutunda okw'amakampuni amanene, obunyiikivu oba okuggwaamu amaanyi kw'abasuubuzi, n'okusuubula okw'amaanyi n'okukozesa ebyuma (algorithmic trading). Okwetaagisa okungi okw'omugabo oba ekipimo kisobola okuyimusa ebbeeyi. Ebikolwa by'obufuzi bw'amawanga: Bino bizingiramu ebintu nga enkyukakyuka mu nkola za gavumenti, enkyukakyuka mu mateeka agafuga, okulonda, entalo, n'endagaano z'obusuubuzi ebisobola okukosa ebyenfuna. Okusunsulasunsula kw'akatale: Enkyukakyuka mu katale k'emigabo zisobola okuva mu buzibu, okukka kw'ebyenfuna, oba ebintu ebireeta obutategeerekeka n'okutunda olw'okutya. Kikulu okwekebejja enkyukakyuka ennene n'ensibuko za kkampuni okutegeera ensonga lwaki emigabo gyongera era gikka. Okugabanya ebintu bingi mu bibinja ebyogeddwako waggulu kiyinza okuwa endowooza eyamba.