Musuubule Ebipimo by'emigabo ebisinga obukulu
Mugoberere enkyukakyuka y'akatale k'emigabo yonna okuyita mu bifo by'okusuubulirangamu ebisinga obulungi mu nsi. Mukwatagganye Leverage ennene wamu n'ebikozesebwa eby'omulembe eby'okuddukanya akabi okukulembera mu kusuubula kwammwe.
Lwaki okusuubula ebipimo by'emigabo ku Deriv
Okusuubula okutali kwa Swap, tewali mpooza za kiro
Mussaayo omwoyo ku nkyukakyuka z'akatale nga temulina kweraliikirira ku mpooza ez'ekiro.
Ebitabo by'okusuubula eby'amagezi era ebyawukanyeemu
Mufune ebika by'ebyamaguzi ebitali bimu era mukuume obutya bwammwe ku mugabo nga mukozesa okusuubula kumu.
Okukuuma ssente ezisigaddewo obutaba mu bbanga eddene
Mukuume akawunti yammwe okuva ku nkyukakyuka z'akatale ezitategeerekeka.
Ebyo bye tuwa
Amerika ey'Obukiikakkono
Ebipimo by'emigabo bya North America bitandika ku bikampuni ebinene ebya Wall Street okutuuka ku bikampuni by'ekikugu ebya Silicon Valley.
Bulaaya
Ebipimo by'emigabo bya Bulaaya biwa akatale k'okusuubula okw'enjawulo, nga gatandikira ku bifo by'ssente mu London okutuuka ku bifo by'obuyiiya mu Berlin.
Asia Pacific
Ekitundu ekyeyongera okukula, ebipimo by'emigabo bya Asia bikiikirira ebyenfuna ebyesimba okukula okusinga mu nsi yonna.
Mwetegereze ebipimo by'emigabo byaffe
Ekikozesebwa (Instrument) | Omuwendo gw'endagaano (Contract size) | Ssente enkulu | Obunene obusingayo obutono | Ekkomo lya Vol | Spread esingayo obutono | Spread entegekeddwa mu % | Leverage ekoma waggulu ennyo | Margin esoomebwa (%) | Swap long (pts) | Swap empi (pts) | Essaawa z'okusuubula (gmt) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia 200 | 1 | AUD | 0.1 | 200 | 1.76 | 0.03% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -6.91 | 2.50 | Sande 22:00 - Lwakutaano 21:00 GMT. Okuwummula kwa buli lunaku 21:00 - 22:00 |
China H Shares | 1 | HKD | 0.1 | 500 | 7.47 | 0.12% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -5.24 | 1.14 | Sande 22:00 - Lwakutaano 21:00 GMT. Okuwummula kwa buli lunaku 21:00 - 22:00 |
DXYUSD | 1 | USD | 1 | 10000 | 0.053 | 0.05% | 1:250 | 0.40% | -24.20 | 0.18 | Sande 22:10 - Lwakutaano 20:50 GMT |
Europe 50 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 500 | 1.53 | 0.04% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sande 22:00 - Lwakutaano 21:00 GMT. Okuwummula kwa buli lunaku 21:00 - 22:00 |
France 40 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 1.33 | 0.05% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sande 22:00 - Lwakutaano 21:00 GMT. Okuwummula kwa buli lunaku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Germany 40 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 1.7 | 0.01% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sande 22:00 - Lwakutaano 21:00 GMT. Okuwummula kwa buli lunaku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Hong Kong 50 | 1 | HKD | 0.1 | 100 | 5.78 | 0.05% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -5.24 | 1.14 | Sande 22:00 - Lwakutaano 21:00 GMT. Okuwummula kwa buli lunaku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Japan 225 | 1 | JPY | 10 | 5000 | 7.61 | 0.03% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -2.99 | -0.86 | Sande 22:00 - Lwakutaano 21:00 GMT. Okuwummula kwa buli lunaku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Netherlands 25 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 0.37 | 0.05% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sande 22:00 - Lwakutaano 21:00 GMT. Ekiwummulo kya buli lunaku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Spain 35 | 1 | EUR | 1 | 100 | 6.05 | 0.04% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -328.05 | -3.32 | Balaza 06:00 - Lwakutaano 18:00 GMT |
Amawulire gasinziira ku data ya nnabwino ennyingi ennyo eyafunikawo era gayinza obutakiikirira embeera y'okusuubula ey'olunaku lw'olwaleero. Ebiweebwayo bisobola okwawukana okusinziira ku mbeera y'okusuubula.
Engeri y'okusuubula ebipimo by'emigabo ku Deriv
CFDs
Mulambule ku nkyukakyuka z'ebbeeyi z'ebipimo by'emigabo ebimanyiddwa nnyo, nga mulina Leverage ey'amaanyi n'obubonero bw'ekikugu obw'omulembe.
Options
Mulagule enkyukakyuka z'akatale ku bipimo by'emigabo nga temuteeka kabi kasukka ku ssente z'okusuubula ze mwasooka okuteekawo.
Ebibuuzo ebisingawo ku Bipimo by'emigabo
Ebipimo by'emigabo bibinja by'emigabo ebikiikirira ekitundu ky'akatale k'ssente, era bilondoola engeri emigabo mu kibinja ky'egikola gye gikolamu. Okugeza, S&P 500 ekwata ku migabo gya kkampuni 500 ennene eza Amerika. Abantu bwe boogera ku nkola ya “akatale” mu kusuubula ebipimo by'emigabo, bulijjo baba bategeeza engeri ebipimo ebikulu nga S&P 500 gye biri. Abasuubuzi basobola okugula n'okutunda ebikozesebwa ebilondoola ebipimo, nga balowooza oba ekipimo kijja kwongera oba kukka.
Engeri ebipimo by'emigabo gye bikolamu:
Ebipimo bipimibwa ng'olina obuzito okusinziira ku bunene n'omuwendo gw'emigabo egiri mu kyo.
Mu S&P 500, kkampuni ennene zirina obuyinza obungi okusinziira ku muwendo gwazo ogw'omu katale. Kino kiyitibwa market capitalisation weighting.
Mu FTSE 100, emigabo gipimibwa nga gasinziira bulongoofu ku bbeeyi y'omugabo. Emigabo egy'omuwendo ogw'amaanyi girina obuzito bungi.
Mu kifo ky'okulonda emigabo gy'okwokka, abasuubuzi basobola okukozesa ebipimo okusuubula emigabo mingi mu kaseera kamu. Engeri ekipimo gye kikolamu elaga enkola y'akatale ku bujjuvu.
Era waliwo ne ensawo ezisuubulirwa ku katale (ETFs) ezikola nga ebipimo. ETFs ziwa engeri ennyangu ey'okufuna okukwatagana n'ekipimo ekigazi awatali kugula migabo gyonna butereevu.
Bwe muba musuubula CFD ku bipimo by'emigabo, waliwo emisolo mitono egy'okusuubula CFD gye musaanidde okumanya:
Spread: Guno gwe mwawukana wakati w'ebbeeyi y'okugula n'ey'okutunda nga bw'ebalirirwa broker. Guno gukiikirira ssente ezisasulwa buli lwe mubeera nga mwanjula oba nga muggalawo okusuubula.
Okusasula okw'ekiro (Overnight financing): Okusobola okutereka okusuubula nga tekunnaggalwa okutuusa enkeera, waliwo omusolo gw'okusasula ogubalirirwa okusinziira ku ebbeeyi ez'omusingi (benchmark rates) nga weegattiddwako n'ekisigalira (markup) (akawunti eziba tezirina swap tezirina gusolo guno). Kuno kusasula broker olw'ensasaba y'okukwata ekifo kyammwe nga tekunnaggalwa.
Kamisoni: Broker abamu basasuza kamisoni ku buli kusuubula, naye Deriv ewa okusuubula CFD awatali kamisoni.
Okukyusa ssente (Currency conversion): Bwe muba musuubula mu bitale by'amawanga amalala nga mukozesa ssente ezitali zimu ku akawunti yammwe, okukyusa ssente kuyinza okuleetawo emisolo n'akabi k'okusuubula bbiri (forex risk) wakati wa ssente za akawunti yammwe ne ssente z'ekyo kye musuubula.
Ebipimo by'emigabo ebisinga okusuubulwa bisinziira ku gye mubeera n'ku ppulatifoomu y'okusuubula gye mukozesa. Kyokka, ebimu ku bimanyiddwa nnyo mulimu:
S&P 500 Index (USA)
DJIA Index (USA)
NASDAQ Composite (USA)
FTSE 100 (UK)
DAX 40 Index (Germany)
CAC 40 Index (France)
Nikkei 225 (Japan)
HSI Index (Hong Kong)
S&P 500 Index y'emu ku bipimo ebisinga okugobererwa mu nsi yonna. Kiyimirira kkampuni 500 ezisinga obunene mu USA era bulijjo kikozesebwa ng'ekigera ku katale k'emigabo yonna aka USA.
Ebipimo by'emigabo bikwataganya emiwendo gy'emigabo gy'ekibinja ky'amakampuni mu muwendo gumu ogukiikirira akatale okutwaliramu oba ekitundu. Waliwo enkola bbiri enkulu ez'okubala ebipimo by'emigabo:
Ebipimo ebisinziira ku bbeeyi (price-weighted) byettaza bbeeyi z'emigabo z'amakampuni gonna agaliko. Noolwekyo, omugabo gwonna guwaayo mugabo gumu okwenkanankana ku kipimo, nga tewali kufaayo ku bunene bw'ekkampuni. Dow Jones Industrial Average y'ekipimo kimanyiddwa ekikoleddwa mu ngeri eno.
Ebipimo ebisinziira ku muwendo gw'akatale ogw'ekkampuni (market-capitalisation-weighted, era abayitibwa market-cap weighted) bibalirwa mu ngeri endala. Mu kifo ky'okulabirira omugabo gwonna okwenkanankana, biwa obuzito obusingawo amakampuni amanene nga basinziira ku muwendo gw'akatale ogwonna ogw'ekkampuni ezo. Noolwekyo, bbeeyi y'omugabo gw'ekkampuni ennene nga Apple ewaayo mugabo musinga ku muwendo gw'ekipimo okusinga ekkampuni entono. S&P 500 kye kipimo kimanyiddwa ekisinziira ku market-cap weighted — kigoberera amakampuni 500 asinga obunene mu Amerika, noolwekyo amakampuni amanene gaba n'enkwata ennyingi ku kipimo.
Enkola gy'olonda okubalirizaamu ebipimo esobola okukwata nnyo ku ngeri ekipimo gye kikolamu. Naye ebipimo byombi, ebisinziira ku bbeeyi n'ebisinziira ku muwendo gw'akatale, bigobererwa bulungi abasuubuzi n'ababa basiga ensimbi abaagala okutegeera enkyukakyuka z'akatale.
