Hwebani ngezinkomba zamasheya eziphambili
Landelani ukuhamba okuphelele kwamamakethe amasheya kanye nezinkundla zokuhweba eziphambili emhlabeni. Hlanganisani i-leverage ephezulu namathuluzi aphucuzekile okulawula ingozi ukuze ukuhweba kwenu kuhlale kuphambili.
Kungani kuhwetshwa izinkomba zamasheya nge-Deriv
Ukuhweba okungenazo izindleko ze-swap, azikho izindleko zasebusuku
Gxilani ekuhambeni kwemakethe ningakhathazeki ngezinkokhelo zasebusuku.
Izikhwama zokutshala imali ezihlakaniphile nezihlukahlukene
Finyelelani emaqoqweni ehlukahlukene wamafa futhi nigcine ingozi yenu ilinganiselwe nge-trade eyodwa.
Ukuvikelwa kwebhalansi engemihle
Vikelani i-akhawunti yenu ekuntengantengeni okungalindelekile kwemakethe.
Esikunikezayo
iNyakatho Melika
Izinkomba zeNyakatho Melika zisuka emandleni amakhulu e-Wall Street kuya kumaqhawe obuchwepheshe base-Silicon Valley.
IYurophu
Izinkomba zaseYurophu zinikeza inkundla yokuhweba ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa izinkomba ezisuka ezikhungweni zezezimali zaseLondon kuya ezikhungweni zokusungula zaseBerlin.
I-Asia Pacific
Isifunda esikhulayo, izinkomba zase-Asia zimele imiphakathi yezomnotho ekhula ngesivinini esikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni.
Hlolani izinkomba zethu zamasheya
Isixhumanisi | Usayizi wesivumelwano | Imali eyisisekelo | Usayizi omncane kakhulu | Umkhawulo we-Vol | I-spread encane kakhulu | I-spread ehlosiwe ngo-% | I-leverage ephezulu kakhulu esebenzayo | I-Margin edingekayo (%) | I-swap long (amaphoyinti) | I-Swap short (amaphoyinti) | Amahora okuhweba (gmt) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia 200 | 1 | AUD | 0.1 | 200 | 1.76 | 0.03% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -6.91 | 2.50 | Sonto 22:00 - Lwesihlanu 21:00 GMT. Ikhefu losuku 21:00 - 22:00 |
China H Shares | 1 | HKD | 0.1 | 500 | 7.47 | 0.12% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -5.24 | 1.14 | Sonto 22:00 - Lwesihlanu 21:00 GMT. Ikhefu losuku 21:00 - 22:00 |
DXYUSD | 1 | USD | 1 | 10000 | 0.053 | 0.05% | 1:250 | 0.40% | -24.20 | 0.18 | Sonto 22:10 - Lwesihlanu 20:50 GMT |
Europe 50 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 500 | 1.53 | 0.04% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sonto 22:00 - Lwesihlanu 21:00 GMT. Ikhefu losuku 21:00 - 22:00 |
France 40 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 1.33 | 0.05% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sonto 22:00 - Lwesihlanu 21:00 GMT. Ikhefu losuku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Germany 40 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 1.7 | 0.01% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sonto 22:00 - Lwesihlanu 21:00 GMT. Ikhefu losuku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Hong Kong 50 | 1 | HKD | 0.1 | 100 | 5.78 | 0.05% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -5.24 | 1.14 | Sonto 22:00 - Lwesihlanu 21:00 GMT. Ikhefu losuku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Japan 225 | 1 | JPY | 10 | 5000 | 7.61 | 0.03% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -2.99 | -0.86 | Sonto 22:00 - Lwesihlanu 21:00 GMT. Ikhefu losuku 21:00 - 22:00 |
Netherlands 25 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 0.37 | 0.05% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sonto 22:00 - Lwesihlanu 21:00 GMT. Ikhefu lansuku zonke 21:00 - 22:00 |
Spain 35 | 1 | EUR | 1 | 100 | 6.05 | 0.04% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -328.05 | -3.32 | Mso 06:00 - Lwh 18:00 GMT |
Ulwazi lusekelwe kudatha yokuhweba yakamuva etholakalayo futhi lungase lungamele izimo zokuhweba zanamuhla. Imikhiqizo ingahluka ngokuya ngesimo sokuhweba.
Kuhwebwa kanjani nezinkomba zamasheya ku-Deriv
Ama-CFD
Qagelani ngokunyakaza kwentengo yezinkomba zamasheya ezithandwayo nge-leverage ephakeme kanye nezinkomba ze-technical ezithuthukisiwe.
Ama-Options
Bikezelani ukuthambeka kwemakethe yezinkomba zamasheya ngaphandle kokubeka engozini ngaphezu kwenani lenu lokuqala lokuhweba.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ngezinkomba zamasheya
Izinkomba zamasheya amaqembu amasheya amelela ingxenye yemakethe yezezimali futhi alandele ukusebenza kweqembu lamasheya. Isibonelo, i-S&P 500 ilandela amasheya ezinkampani ezingama-500 ezinkulu zase-US. Uma abantu bekhuluma nge-'market' ekuhwebeni ngezinkomba zamasheya, ngokuvamile babhekisele kokuthi izinkomba ezinkulu ezinjenge-S&P 500 zisebenza kanjani. Abahwebi bangathenga futhi bathengise izinto ezilandela izinkomba, bacabanga ukuthi inkomba izokhuphuka noma yehle.
Indlela izinkomba zamasheya ezisebenza ngayo:
Izinkomba zisindwa ukuze zibonise usayizi nentengo yamasheya aphakathi kwazo.
Ku-S&P 500, izinkampani ezinkulu zinethonya elikhulu ngokususelwa kusamba sazo semakethe sonke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusindwa kwe-market capitalisation.
Ku-FTSE 100, amasheya asindwa ngokususelwa entengweni yesheya kuphela. Amasheya abiza kakhulu anesisindo esikhulu kakhudlwana.
Esikhundleni sokukhetha amasheya ngamanye, abahwebi bangasebenzisa izinkomba ukuze bahweba ngamasheya amaningi kanyekanye. Ukusebenza kwenkomba kubonisa amathrendi wemakethe jikelele.
Kukhona nezikhwama ezihwetshwa emakethe yamasheya (ama-ETF) ezilingisa izinkomba. Ama-ETF anikeza indlela elula yokuthola ukuvezwa okubanzi kwezinkomba ngaphandle kokuthenga wonke amasheya ngqo.
Uma nihweba nge-CFD ezinkombeni zamasheya, kukhona ezinye izimali ezikhokhwayo zokuhweba kwe-CFD okufanele nizazi ngazo:
I-Spread: Lona ngumehluko phakathi kwentengo yokuthenga neyokudayisa ebalwa yi-broker. Umele izindleko zokuthenga nokudayisa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho nivula noma nivala ukuhweba.
Ukuxhaswa kwemali ebusuku: Ukuze ukuhweba kuhlale kuvuliwe ebusuku, kuzosetshenziswa izindleko zokuxhasa ngemali ezisekelwe kumazinga okulinganisa kanye nemarkup (ama-akhawunti angakhokhi i-swap awanazo lezi zindleko). Lokhu kukhokhela i-broker izindleko zokugcina isikhundla senu ebusuku.
Ama-commission: Amanye ama-broker akhokhisa amakhomishini kukho kokuhweba, kodwa i-Deriv inikeza ukuhweba kwe-CFD ngaphandle kwekhomishini.
Ukuguqulwa kwemali: Uma nihweba emakethe zangaphandle kwezwe nisebenzisa imali eyisisekelo ehlukile kunekhona esiakhawunti senu, ukuguqulwa kwemali kungaba nezindleko kanye nengozi ye-forex phakathi kwemali yesiakhawunti senu nemali yesinto esihwetshwayo.
Izinkomba ezithandwa kakhulu ukuhweba kuyazihlukana kuye nokuthi nikuphi nokuthi nisebenzisa iplatifomu bani yokuhweba. Nokho, ezinye izibonelo ezaziwayo zihlanganisa:
I-S&P 500 Index (USA)
I-DJIA Index (USA)
I-NASDAQ Composite (USA)
I-FTSE 100 (UK)
I-DAX 40 Index (Germany)
I-CAC 40 Index (France)
I-Nikkei 225 (Japan)
I-HSI Index (Hong Kong)
I-S&P 500 Index yenye yezinkomba ezilandelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Imelela izinkampani ezingu-500 ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-USA futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa njengesilinganiso semakethe yamasheya ye-USA ngokuvamile.
Izinkomba zihlanganisa amanani amasheya eqembu lamabhizinisi ngenani elilodwa elimelela imakethe noma umkhakha ngokubanzi. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko okubalwa ngazo izinkomba:
Izinkomba ezicatshangelwa ngentengo zisebenzisa ukwenza i-average yamanani amasheya azo zonke izinkampani ezibandakanyekile. Ngakho, isheya ngasinye lifaka isandla ngokulinganayo kuyinkomba, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu benkampani. I-Dow Jones Industrial Average iyinkomba edumile ecatshangelwa ngentengo.
Izinkomba ezicatshangelwa ngenani lemakethe (ezibizwa nangokuthi market-cap weighted) zibalwa ngendlela ehlukile. Esikhundleni sokuphatha isheya ngasinye ngokulinganayo, zinikeza isisindo esikhulu izinkampani ezinkulu ngokuya ngenani lazo lemakethe lonyana. Ngakho, intengo yesheya lenkampani enkulu njenge-Apple ifaka isandla esikhulu kunenani lenkomba kunenkampani encane. I-S&P 500 iyinkomba edumile ecatshangelwa ngenani lemakethe — ilandelela izinkampani 500 ezinkulu kakhulu zase-US, ngakho izinkampani ezinkulu zinethonya elikhulu kunenkomba.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokubala izinkomba kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kundlela inkomba esebenza ngayo. Kodwa zombili izinkomba ezicatshangelwa ngentengo nalezo ezicatshangelwa ngenani lemakethe zilandelelwa kabanzi ngabahwebi nabatshali bezimali abafuna ukuqonda ukunyakaza kwemakethe.
