Di nneɛma a wɔde di gua (Commodities) ho aguadi

Nneɛma a wɔde di gua (Commodities) aguadie ho mfasoɔ ka: Portfolio diversification: Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wɔde di gua ne sikasɛm nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma te sɛ stocks ne bonds nni abusuabɔ kɛseɛ. Sɛ wode nneɛma a wɔde di gua ka wo aguadi portfolio ho a, ɛbɛboa ma wo asiane no ahyɛ ahodoɔ mu na ɛatew wo portfolio no nyinaa nsakraeɛ kɛseɛ so. Inflation hedge: Nneɛma a wɔde di gua pii, te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ, ngo, ne kuayɛ mu nneɛma, na teteete no wɔde si sika bo a ɛkɔ soro (inflation) ano ban. Tangible assets: Nneɛma a wɔde di gua yɛ nneɛma a wobetumi de wo nsa aka. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wɔhyɛ no nso sɛ, mmerɛ bi no, kratasoɔ (paper) commodity boɔ ne nokware commodity boɔ betumi anhyia wɔ berɛ a gua no akyinnye akɔ ɛkan, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ premiums no atrɛw. Wiase sikasɛm nsɛnhyia: Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wɔde di gua kyerɛ sɛdeɛ ewiase sikasɛm teɛ, na ɛtumi ma wohunu sɛdeɛ adwumakuo ne mantam ahodoɔ ho nsɛm teɛ. Asiane nniso: Wɔ adwumakuo a ɛgyina nneɛma a wɔde di gua so (sɛ nnɔbaeɛ, anwummerɛ ahoɔden, adwumayɛ) ho adwuma mu no, nneɛma a wɔde di gua gua ma ɛkwan a wɔbɛfa so ahwɛ boɔ asiane so denam hedging so. Mmerɛ bi mu nsakraeɛ: Nneɛma a wɔde di gua pii kyerɛ boɔ nsakraeɛ a ɛda mmerɛ bi mu, ɛfiri nneɛma te sɛ ewiem tebea, otwa berɛ, ne adifoɔ hia. Aguadifoɔ tumi de tete nsakraeɛ yi di dwuma de hyɛ boɔ nsakraeɛ a ɛbɛba ho nkɔm na wɔayɛ aguadi mu gyinaeɛ a nimdeɛ wom. Transparency: Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wɔde di gua gua yɛ transparency, na nsɛm a ɛfa dodoɔ ne hiahia ho no wɔtumi nya ntɛm ara. Saa transparency yi tumi boa aguadifoɔ ma wɔyɛ gyinaeɛ a nimdeɛ wom.

Nsonsonoeɛ titire a ɛwɔ hɔ ne: Ahodedeɛ a wowɔ wɔ nneɛma yi ho: Wɔ commodities spot trading mu, wotɔ na wowɔ commodity ankasa, anaasɛ contract a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ commodity no. Nanso wɔ commodities CFD trading mu, wonni commodity no ho kwan biara. Mmom, wobɔ aguadi gyina sɛdeɛ commodity no boɔ sesa soɔ. Ayɛyɛdeɛ ne nhyehyɛeɛ wiee : Spot contracts taa de commodity ankasa bɛma wo wɔ beaeɛ ne mmerɛ pɔtee bi. Yei taa kɔ so wɔ kuayɛ ne ahoɔden commodities mu, baabi a wɔde commodity no bɛma wo yɛ contract no fa bi. CFDs mfa nneɛma a wɔde bɛma wo ho; mmom, wɔtua ka no denam sika kɛkɛ so. Leverage : Leverage wɔ spot trading mu yɛ ketewa. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wotɔ commodity dodoɔ pɔtee bi a, ɛtaa ho hia sɛ wotua ne boɔ nyinaa. CFDs de leverage kɛseɛ ma, a ɛma aguadifoɔ nya gyinabea akɛseɛ wɔ sika kakra so. Sɛ yei bɛtumi ama mfasoɔ a wobɛnya no yɛ kɛseɛ deɛ, nanso ɛma asiane a wobɛtumi ahwere nso yɛ kɛseɛ. Short selling : Wɔ CFDs mu, wobɛtumi ayɛ commodities short selling. Mmara ne nhyehyɛeɛ tebea : Spot trading wɔ commodities ankasa mu taa hyɛ no sɛ ɛbɛdi mmra ne nhyehyɛeɛ ahodoɔ a ɛfa storage, akwantuo, ne papayɛ gyinapɛn ho. Mmara hwɛsoɔ betumi ayɛ soronko sɛdeɛ ɔman no ne commodity no te. Ka : Spot trading betumi de ka te sɛ storage fees, akwantuo ka, ne insurance ka, sɛdeɛ commodity no teɛ. Afei nso, commissions ne fees betumi aba ho. CFD trading nni commissions, mmom spread cost bɛba, na daa biara wobɛtua financial charges (gye sɛ account no yɛ swap-free).

Wɔ commodity CFDs dodoɔ no ara mu, ahiade biara nni hɔ a ɛfa sieso anaa ade a wɔde bɛma wo nokorɛ mu ho. Esiane sɛ CFDs (contracts for difference) yɛ derivative nnwinnade no nti, ɛma aguadifoɔ tumi susu nneɛma a wɔde di gua boɔ nsakraeɛ ho a wɔnni ade no ankasa. Wɔde sika tua CFDs ho ka gyina boɔ nsonsonoeɛ a ɛda mfimfini ne awieeɛ gyinabeaeɛ ntam so. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wohyɛ no nso sɛ nneɛma a wɔde di gua bi, titiriw wɔ futures gua mu, bɛtumi de ade a wɔde bɛma wo nokorɛ mu ba mu sɛ wɔkura gyinabeaeɛ no mu kɔsi contract no awieeɛ da. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛbɛtumi ahia sɛ aguadifoɔ gye wɔn ade no nokorɛ mu anaasɛ wɔtwa wɔn gyinabeaeɛ no mu kɔ nkyi (roll over) sɛdeɛ wɔbɛkwati ade a wɔde bɛma wo no ho asɛyɛde. Ɛho hia yie sɛ wobɛte nhyehyɛeɛ ne nsɛm pɔtee a ɛfa commodity contracts pɔtee a wode di gua no ho ase.

Nneɛma ahodoɔ pii ka nneɛma a wɔde di gua boɔ, te sɛ: Nneɛma dodoɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ ne deɛ wɔhwehwɛ (Supply and demand): Sɛdeɛ nneɛma dodoɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ ne deɛ wɔhwehwɛ no gyina pɛ no yɛ adeɛ titire a ɛkanyan nneɛma boɔ a wɔde di gua. Nneɛma te sɛ adeɛ a wɔyɛ dodoɔ, ewiem tebea, amanaman amammuisɛm nsɛm, ne nsakraeɛ a ɛba wɔ sɛdeɛ nkurɔfoɔ di nneɛma no ho no betumi akanyan supply ne demand nhyehyɛeɛ. Sikasɛm mu nsɛm (Economic factors): Sikasɛm ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ, te sɛ GDP nkɔsoɔ, boɔ a ɛkɔ soro (inflation), nsiho boɔ (interest rates), ne sika nsesaeɛ boɔ, betumi aka nneɛma a wɔde di gua boɔ. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma boɔ kyerɛ sɛdeɛ ewiase nyinaa anaa mantam bi sikasɛm tebea teɛ. Aban nhyehyɛeɛ (Government policies): Aban mmara, aguadi nhyehyɛeɛ, mmoa a wɔde ma (subsidies), ɛtoɔ (tariffs), ne ɛtoɔ a wɔbɔ (taxation) betumi aka nneɛma boɔ. Amammuisɛm mu banbɔ ne amanaman ntam akasakasa nso betumi anya nkɛntɛnso kɛseɛ. Ewiem tebea (Weather conditions): Ewiem nsakraeɛ, a ɛka ɔpɛ (droughts), nsuyire (floods), ahum, ne abɛbrɛsɛ afoforɔ a ɛfiri sunsum mu ba ho, betumi aka kuayɛ nneɛma ne anamuo nneɛma (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ, ahum a ɛka ngo a wɔtu wɔ Gulf of Mexico no). Nsusuiɛ ne aguadifoɔ adwene mu nkabom (Speculation and investor sentiment): Nsusuiɛ aguadi nnwuma ne aguadifoɔ adwene betumi de ntɛm so nsakraeɛ aba nneɛma boɔ mu. Aguadifoɔ hwehwɛ nneɛma de bɔ wɔn ho ban firi inflation ho anaasɛ sɛ guankɔbea agyapadeɛ nso betumi aka boɔ no. US dollar ahoɔden: Esiane sɛ wɔde US dollar na ɛto nneɛma a wɔde di gua boɔ dodoɔ no ara, dollar no ahoɔden a wɔde US Dollar Index (DXY) susu no, tia nneɛma boɔ wɔ ɛkwan a ɛne no bɔ abira so.