ⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇⵜ ETFs
ⵙⵎⵖⵔⵎⵜ portfolio ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵏⴷⵓⵇⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ (ETFs) – ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵖⵔ ⵉⴳⵔⵓⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ tech, energy, healthcare, ⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⵎⴰⵢⵎⵎⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇⵎ ETFs ⴳ Deriv
ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇ ⴱⵍⴰ Swap
ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎⵜ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ, ⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍⴼⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵛⵛⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ.
Portfolios ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ, ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ
ⴽⵛⵎⵜ ⵖⵔ ⵉⴳⵔⵓⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵃⴹⵓⵎ ⴰⵎⵉⵀⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇ.
ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵍⵄⵎⵓⵍⴰ
ⵙⵙⴱⵢⴰⵏⵜⵎ ⴰⵔⴱⴰⵃ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵕⴰⵏ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍⴼⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵍⵄⵎⵓⵍⴰⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⵛⵛⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.
ⵎⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ
ETFs ⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ
ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵇⵇⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ETF ⵢⴰⵜ — ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ tech ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ.
ETFs ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵍⵓⵍⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ETFs ⵙ hedging ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ Leverage ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ.
ⵔⵣⵓⵜ ⴳ ETFs ⵏⵏⵖ
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ | ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴰⵇⴷ | ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ | ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ | ⴰⵃⴷ ⵏ Volume | Spread ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏ | Spread ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵎⵏ ⵙ % | Leverage ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ | Margin ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏ (%) | Swap long (pts) | Swap short (pts) | ⵜⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇ (GMT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGG.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 500 | 0.18 | 0.18% | 1:10 | 10.00% | -1.10 | -4.40 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
ARKK.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 1000 | 0.18 | 0.22% | 1:10 | 10.00% | -2.20 | -5.50 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
DIA.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 500 | 0.21 | 0.04% | 1:10 | 10.00% | -3.30 | -12.10 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
EEM.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 1000 | 0.17 | 0.25% | 1:10 | 10.00% | -1.10 | -2.20 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
EFA.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 1000 | 0.18 | 0.17% | 1:10 | 10.00% | -1.10 | -3.30 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
ERX.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 1000 | 0.2 | 0.24% | 1:10 | 10.00% | 0.00 | -1.10 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
GDX.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 1000 | 0.18 | 0.19% | 1:10 | 10.00% | 0.00 | -1.10 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
GLD.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 500 | 0.2 | 0.05% | 1:10 | 10.00% | -5.93 | -19.76 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
HYG.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 1000 | 0.18 | 0.23% | 1:10 | 10.00% | -1.10 | -4.40 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
IEMG.US | 1 | USD | 1 | 1000 | 0.18 | 0.22% | 1:10 | 10.00% | -1.10 | -2.20 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 13:35 - ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 20:00 GMT |
ⴰⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴱⵏⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰ. ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇ.
ⵎⴰⵎⵏⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇⵎ ETFs ⴳ Deriv
CFDs
ⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ETFs ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ Leverage ⵉⵃⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵢⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵉⴽⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ.
ETFs - ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵇⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ
ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⵏ ETFs ⴳⴰⵏⵜ:
ⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ: ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇⵏ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⵥⵥⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵀⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ.
ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵜⵢⵜ: ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ETFs ⴰⴷ ⵎⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵢⵢⴰⵔⵜ.
ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ: ETFs ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⴰⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵛⵛⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ mutual funds ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴳ ETF ⵙ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢ: ETFs ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵎⵔⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵏⵣⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵣⵔⴱ, ⵙ ⵉⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⵏⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⵓⵢⴰⵏ.
ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ETFs, ⴰⵎⵎ:
ETFs ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵕⴰⵏ: ETFs ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵎⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵜⵜⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏⵉⵖ index ⵢⴰⵜ, ⴰⵎⵎ S&P 500 ⵏⵉⵖ FTSE 100.
ETFs ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ: ETFs ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵎⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ, ⴰⵎⵎ tech, healthcare, ⵏⵉⵖ energy.
ETFs ⵏ Bonds: ETFs ⵏ Bonds ⵙⵙⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴼⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ bonds ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ, bonds ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ bonds ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ.
ETFs ⵏ Commodities: ETFs ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵀⵉ ⵖⵔ commodities ⴰⵎⵎ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ, ⴰⵣⵉⵜ, ⴰⴳⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⵣⵣⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵏ.
ETFs ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ: ETFs ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵎⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ, ⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⵇⵇⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵀⵉ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵇⵇⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ.
ETFs Smart Beta: ETFs Smart Beta ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵉⵍ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⴼⴰⴽⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵏⵓⴼⵍⵍⵓⵏ portfolio, ⵙ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵔⵢⵏ indices ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵣⵉⵍⵏⵜ ⵙ market-cap.
ETFs ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ: ETFs ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ.
ETFs ⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ: ETFs ⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵜⵎⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ (real estate), ⵉⵙⵡⵇⵇⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ, ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴳⵣⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ (alternative energy), ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ.
ⵉⵣⵣⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ CFDs ⵖⴼ ETFs ⴳⴰⵏ:
Spread: ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵏⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⵍⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵣⵏⵣ. ⵉⵜⵜⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵖ.
Overnight financing: ⵉⴳ ⵢⵍⵍⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ (position) ⵜⵍⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ, ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵔⴼ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ benchmark rates ⵎⵍⴰⵏ markup (ⵉⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ swap ⵓⵔ ⵙⵄⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ).
Commissions: ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⵏⵣⴰ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵔⴼⵏ ⵍⵄⵎⵓⵍⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵖ. Deriv ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ CFD ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵔⴼⵏ ⵍⵄⵎⵓⵍⴰ.
Currency conversion: ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵙⵙⴰⵖⵎ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵇⵇⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⵢⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵙⵙⵔⴼ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵀⵉ ⵏ forex.
ⵉⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ CFD ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ (derivative) ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵜⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ dividends ⵙ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ. ⴷⴳ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, Deriv ⵉⵙⵙⴽⴰⵔ "ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵏ dividend" ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴽⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵍⴰⵚ ⵏ dividend. ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ex-date ⵉ ⵉⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ CFD, ⴰⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵜⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔⴱⴰⵃ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⵅⵙⴰⵕⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ.
ⵉ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵏ (long positions), ⵎⴽ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽ dividend, ⵓⵔⴱⴰⵃ/ⵜⵓⵅⵙⴰⵕⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵎⵎⵓⵜⵔ ⵎⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍⵜ, ⵢⵙⵙⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵎⵎⵓⵜⵔ ⵓⵔⴱⴰⵃ/ⵜⵓⵅⵙⴰⵕⵜ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴽⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵕⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ.
ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⴹⵏ, ⵉ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ (short positions), ⵎⴽ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽ dividend, ⵓⵔⴱⴰⵃ/ⵜⵓⵅⵙⴰⵕⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⵣⵢⴰⴷ ⵎⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵓⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵎⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ (shareholders). ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴽⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ, ⴰⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵜⵜⵣⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔⴱⴰⵃ/ⵜⵓⵅⵙⴰⵕⵜ.
