What is margin in trading?

4
min read

What is margin in trading?

4
min read
A glowing $20 icon locked inside a digital padlock, symbolising margin requirement or locked capital in trading.
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Ever heard the phrase "trading on margin" and wondered what it actually means? Well, imagine being able to control a much larger trade than your account balance allows. Sounds like a cheat code, right? That’s margin trading in a nutshell! But before you dive in, let’s break it down so you fully understand how it works, the risks, and how to use it wisely.

Margin 101: The basics

Margin is the amount of money you need to deposit to open a leveraged position. It’s like a security deposit that lets you trade larger positions than your actual funds. Brokers (like Deriv) lend you the extra capital, but you’re responsible for any profits and losses.

Let’s say you want to open a $1,000 trade with a 1:100 leverage. Instead of paying the full $1,000, you only need $10 (your margin) to enter the trade. If the market moves in your favor, your profits are magnified-but if it goes the other way, losses are amplified too.

Margin vs. leverage: What’s the difference?

Margin Leverage
The amount of money you need to open a leveraged trade. A ratio that determines how much buying power you have relative to your margin.
Expressed as a percentage (e.g., 1% margin requirement). Expressed as a ratio (e.g., 1:100).
Affects how much capital you must commit per trade. Determines how much your position size is multiplied.

Think of leverage as the power boost and margin as the fuel that makes it happen!

Types of margin in trading

Initial Margin The upfront deposit required to open a trade.
Maintenance Margin The minimum balance needed to keep your trade open. If your funds drop below this, you may face a margin call.
Margin Call A broker’s way of saying, “Hey, your account is running low! Add more funds or risk your position being closed.”

Managing margin risk like a pro

Since trading on margin can magnify both gains and losses, managing risk is crucial. Here’s how:

Use Stop Loss Orders – Set an automatic exit point to prevent excessive losses.
Don’t Max Out Your Leverage – Just because 1:1000 leverage is available doesn’t mean you should use it all.
Monitor Your Margin Level – Keep an eye on how much available margin you have left to avoid margin calls.
Diversify Your Trades – Don’t put all your funds into one high-risk trade.

Where can you trade on margin?

On Deriv, you can trade on margin across multiple markets:

Market Leverage
Forex Up to 1:1000
Stocks & Indices Up to 1:100
Cryptocurrencies Up to 1:100
Commodities Up to 1:500
Derived Indices Up to 1:6000

Each market has different risk levels, so choose wisely based on your trading experience!

You can trade with margin on major markets with Deriv using our Deriv MT5, Deriv cTrader, and DerivX platforms. Check out our free courses on Deriv Academy to learn more about leverage and trading CFDs or try it out on a practice demo account.

Quiz

If you open a $5,000 trade with a 1:50 leverage, how much margin do you need?

?
$50
?
$100
?
$500
?

FAQs

What happens if my trade goes against me?

If your losses exceed your available margin, your broker may issue a margin call, asking you to top up funds. If you don’t, your trade could be closed automatically.

Can I trade without margin?

 Yes! You can trade without leverage, meaning you only risk the funds you have. However, margin allows for larger positions with less upfront capital.

How do I check my margin level?

On Deriv, you can track your margin level in real-time on platforms like Deriv MT5, Deriv X, and cTrader. Always keep an eye on it to avoid surprises!